Good Birding Report: London, Ontario
March 8 – 15, 2019

IMG 6715 Edit Edit - Good Birding Report: London, Ontario <br>March 8 - 15, 2019 — **With warmer weather and plenty of bird activity, March is a great month to get out birding.**

A significant warm-up this past week was not the only indication spring is right around the corner. Bird activity also signalled an imminent change in season as Northern Cardinals, Carolina Wrens, and several woodpecker species could be heard singing, calling, and drumming. Each year as the days get longer, these birds exhibit this behaviour in an effort to secure a territory and a mate for the upcoming breeding season.

0 - Good Birding Report: London, Ontario <br>March 8 - 15, 2019

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At this time of year, the sounds are just as rewarding as the sights with the songs, chirps, and calls of a variety of species filling the air. Above is a short video I shot of a male Northern Cardinal singing.

IMG 6480 Edit Edit - Good Birding Report: London, Ontario <br>March 8 - 15, 2019 — **With their large shovel-shaped bill, the Northern Shoveler is one of the more unique looking ducks that frequent our area. This brightly coloured bird is a male.**

Another indicator spring is on the way was two Northern Shovelers observed at Greenway Park. These ducks get their names from their large shovel-shaped bills and are among the many dabblers that migrate to or pass through the area annually in March.

IMG 6846 Edit Edit - Good Birding Report: London, Ontario <br>March 8 - 15, 2019 — **Male Red-breasted Mergansers observed at Greenway Park.**

Other notable waterfowl observed on the Thames River at Greenway Park included Redheads, Red-breasted Mergansers, and a Greater Scaup. Although these ducks are known to overwinter on and around the Great Lakes, chances are these birds recently arrived in the area. With other local waterways still covered in ice, the river’s open water provided a place to rest and feed before continuing north to their breeding grounds.

IMG 6636 Edit - Good Birding Report: London, Ontario <br>March 8 - 15, 2019 — **This Yellow-rumped was my first warbler observed this year.**

Greenway Park also produced my first warbler sighting of the year, a Yellow-rumped. These birds are one of the first warblers to return each spring; however, this particular bird is likely one of two reported periodically from this location throughout the winter and evidently never migrated. Yellow-rumped Warblers have a unique digestive system allowing them to digest fruit, which is why they are found so much further north during winter than other warblers which feed exclusively on insects. Yellow-rumped Warblers will also consume wild seeds including goldenrod. For this reason, Yellow-rumped Warblers are occasionally found overwintering in our area.

IMG 7278 Edit Edit - Good Birding Report: London, Ontario <br>March 8 - 15, 2019 — **Red-winged Blackbirds were among the first of year species I observed this past week.**

Other first of year species observed this past week included Red-winged Blackbirds and Common Grackles. While walking at a local wetland, I was treated to the sights and sounds of these birds.

IMG 6664 Edit 2 Edit - Good Birding Report: London, Ontario <br>March 8 - 15, 2019 — **Melting snow uncovered plenty of leaf litter providing excellent foraging areas for American Robins.**

For many, their first American Robin sighting signifies the unofficial start to spring. For me, I routinely find this bird throughout the winter months in many of the low-lying wet areas where I bird. That being said, I did see a significant increase this past week as returning robins boosted their numbers.

IMG 5297 2 - Good Birding Report: London, Ontario <br>March 8 - 15, 2019 — **The colorful tail of this adult Red-tailed Hawk contrasted beautifully against the blue sky.**

IMG 7089 Edit Edit - Good Birding Report: London, Ontario <br>March 8 - 15, 2019 — **Red-tailed Hawk**

While birding in the city’s northeast end in the area of Huron Woods, raptor activity was enjoyed. Witnessing the aerial courtship display of two Red-tailed Hawks was certainly a sight to see. After observing this amazing spectacle, one of the birds landed in a nearby tree offering tremendous views.

IMG 6298 Edit Edit - Good Birding Report: London, Ontario <br>March 8 - 15, 2019 — **This mature Cooper’s Hawk was observed in Huron Woods.**

A single Cooper’s Hawk was also observed in this same area, and despite the presence of these birds of prey, songbirds were also quite active and showing themselves nicely. Woodpeckers were most prevalent with Downy and Red-bellied recorded in good numbers.

IMG 7189 Edit Edit - Good Birding Report: London, Ontario <br>March 8 - 15, 2019

IMG 7146 Edit Edit - Good Birding Report: London, Ontario <br>March 8 - 15, 2019 — **Long-tailed Ducks (male top females bottom) were observed on the north branch of the Thames River.**

On this section of the Thames, three Long-tailed Ducks were photographed as they battled the strong current after melting snow and ice increased the river’s flow. These ducks will not remain in the area long as they will be making the long journey far to our north to breed.

IMG 6975 Edit Edit - Good Birding Report: London, Ontario <br>March 8 - 15, 2019 — **White-tailed Deer were observed in many of the areas I visited this past week.**

The melting snow was responsible for nice looks at some nonbird wildlife, namely White-tailed Deer as these large mammals emerged from woodlots to feed on the recently exposed grass.

March is the perfect month to get out and shake off the winter blues or cabin fever. Warmer temperatures, more daylight after work, and plenty of nature is sure to put a smile on your face, I know it has mine. A visit to any of these locations or even your nearby park will most certainly yield nice views of resident birds as well as some early spring migrants. If you have the chance, head outdoors and embrace the magic of the changing season.

Good birding,
Paul

*On Thursday, March 28, 2019, I will be giving a presentation on how to photograph birds. During this 2-hour event, I will be sharing all of my tips, techniques, and secrets to help improve your bird photography, as well as how to locate more birds to photograph. More information, including how to register can be found here.*

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Good Birding Report: London, Ontario
February 17 – 24, 2017

wbn - Good Birding Report: London, Ontario <br> February 17 - 24, 2017 — **White-breasted Nuthatches were observed in good numbers this past week while birding in the Forest City.**

With record breaking temperatures and plenty of sunshine, it was a great week to get out birding. In my last post Early Spring Migrants Highlight The Family Day Long Weekend, I reported observing several first of year species including Red-winged Blackbirds and an Eastern Meadowlark. As expected, this week’s continued warm temperatures and south winds brought even more first of year species back to our area.

sw - Good Birding Report: London, Ontario <br> February 17 - 24, 2017 — **Tundra Swans are now making their way through Southwestern Ontario as they migrate north.**

Each spring, Tundra Swans can be observed throughout our area as they make their way north to their breeding grounds across the arctic. This past week, I observed my first flock after hearing their calls from high overhead. Learning and recognizing the call of the Tundra Swan is one of the best ways to locate them. Surprisingly, these large birds can pass by overhead often going unnoticed if not for hearing their call. Two of the best places in our area to observe large flocks of Tundra Swans as they migrate north are the Aylmer Wildlife Management Area and the Thedford Bog. Information on these two areas including how to get there and dally swan counts, can be found in the provided links.

kd - Good Birding Report: London, Ontario <br> February 17 - 24, 2017 — **Killdeer are among the many birds that have returned to our area ahead of schedule.**

Another first of year species I observed this past week was a Killdeer. Like most of the birds I observe, this bird was first located by ear. After hearing its call, I observed this bird foraging in the wet grass at a local park. Killdeer are the first of the shorebirds to return each year, and like the Red-winged Blackbirds and Tundra Swans have arrived early.

rnd - Good Birding Report: London, Ontario <br> February 17 - 24, 2017 — **Several ducks have begun their migration north and are now present in our area including this female Ring-necked Duck photographed on the Thames River at Greenway Park.**

Having seen both Northern Pintails and American Wigeons on the Thames River earlier this month, I was optimistic more dabbling ducks may now be present. Unfortunately, after multiple visits to the river this week, only Mallards and Canada Geese were observed. I did locate a lone female Ring-necked Duck while birding at Greenway Park. These divers are frequently observed in our area each spring during their migration north. As area lakes and ponds become free of ice, we can expect to see an increase in migrating waterfowl in our area.

cg - Good Birding Report: London, Ontario <br> February 17 - 24, 2017 — **Large flocks of Common Grackles were observed throughout the city.**

Other early migrants seen in good numbers this past week were Common Grackles. These birds like the others mentioned are ahead of schedule. Despite their early arrival, this was not my first grackle sighting of the year. Back on February 5, I had one in my backyard feeding on peanuts.

dw 1 - Good Birding Report: London, Ontario <br> February 17 - 24, 2017 — **Downy Woodpecker excavating a tree cavity.**

Resident birds were also seen in good numbers this week with woodpeckers, nuthatches, and chickadees being the most prevalent. Many of these cavity nesters were observed either exploring or excavating tree cavities.

Watermark 1 35 - Good Birding Report: London, Ontario <br> February 17 - 24, 2017 — **Aylmer Wildlife Management Area and the Thedford Bog are two of the best places in our area to achieve close views of migrating Tundra Swans.**

Many of the early migrants that are typically observed in our area in mid to late March have arrived in our area ahead of schedule. Despite cooler weather in the forecast for next week, above seasonal temperatures and more south winds are predicted. These are ideal conditions to bring even more migratory birds back to Southwestern Ontario. If you get the chance, spend some time outdoors enjoying this beautiful unexpected weather and the birds that have accompanied it. If you are interested in seeing large flocks of swans as they migrate through our area, follow the daily reports from Aylmer or Thedford and plan a trip accordingly. Visiting either of these locations and seeing such a large concentration of birds is well worth the short drive from London.

Good birding,
Paul

Good Birding Report: London, Ontario
August, 28 – September 4, 2015

egret - Good Birding Report: London, Ontario <br> August, 28 - September 4, 2015 — Great Egrets are often observed during fall migration at The Coves in London, Ontario.

With fall migration now underway, great opportunities exist across the city for observing a variety of migrants. Warbler activity increased this past week with several species being observed. One of the best locations I found for warbler sightings was my own backyard. I observed five species in total from my deck while enjoying my morning coffee, including: Yellow, Pine, Black and White, Blackburnian, and Magnolia. These birds could be seen high in the tree tops, quickly moving from branch to branch as they fed on insects. Other warbler species recorded from areas other than my yard were Nashville and Common Yellowthroat. Warblers can be extremely difficult to identify, especially in fall, so having a pair of binoculars handy along with a field guide is recommended.

9774833281 e80a94154f b - Good Birding Report: London, Ontario <br> August, 28 - September 4, 2015 — Ruby-throated Hummingbird

Late summer is one of the best times to observe Ruby-throated Hummingbirds. My backyard feeder was busy this week with birds looking to fuel up before heading south. Many people take their feeders down too early in September and miss out on all of the activity. Make sure your nectar is fresh, especially with the high temperatures we have been experiencing. Homemade hummingbird nectar is cheap and easy to make by boiling 4 parts water to one part white sugar. Be certain to let the mixture cool completely before refilling your feeder. If the mixture in your feeder looks cloudy, clean out your feeder and replace with fresh nectar. Hummingbirds can also be observed at the various parks and ESAs throughout the city. Look for these tiny birds hovering around blooming wildflowers, particularly Jewelweed. These small, orange, trumpet shaped, native flowers are a favourite of the Ruby-throated Hummingbird.

eeee - Good Birding Report: London, Ontario <br> August, 28 - September 4, 2015 — Great Egret

Great Egrets typically stopover at The Coves each August during migration, and this year is no different. Excellent views from Springbank Drive have been achieved daily for several weeks now. It has been my experience that this egret is best viewed on the north side of the road in the morning, and on the south side during the afternoon. Other birds observed at this location include Great Blue Herons, Lesser Yellowlegs and Wood Ducks. Most of the Wood Ducks present are either females, juveniles or males in eclipse plumage, so don’t expect to see any vibrant males displaying breeding plumage just yet.

gbge - Good Birding Report: London, Ontario <br> August, 28 - September 4, 2015 — Great birding at The Coves as a Great Blue Heron and a Great Egret wade in the shallow water.

Along the Thames River several raptor species were observed, including Bald Eagles, Red-tailed Hawks, and Osprey. Shorebird species were also recorded with Lesser Yellowlegs, Spotted Sandpiper, and Killdeer all viewed in Greenway Park.

swi - Good Birding Report: London, Ontario <br> August, 28 - September 4, 2015 — Chimney Swifts circling the Chimney located at King’s College before entering for the night.

Early September is the perfect time of year to observe large flocks of Chimney Swifts entering communal roosts at sunset. In London, we are fortunate to have several such roosts that had impressive numbers of swifts entering each night. Chimneys located at King’s College, Labatt’s Brewery, and Smith Fruit had counts of 525, 473, and 527 swifts respectively this past week. Don’t let these numbers fool you; the counts are down from previous years and Chimney Swifts are listed as threatened on Ontario’s Species at Risk List. If you wish to experience this incredible sight, I recommend getting to one of these locations about half an hour before sunset. Watch as a large flock of Chimney Swifts forms and begins circling the chimney. As darkness falls, swifts will begin diving into the chimney where they will roost for the night.

mon - Good Birding Report: London, Ontario <br> August, 28 - September 4, 2015 — We may not see the same numbers as we did in years past, but Monarch migration is now underway and it is a teat to see these beautiful butterflies.

Birds are not the only species beginning to migrate in London. Despite their recent drop in numbers, Monarch Butterflies are beginning to make their way south. This past week I noticed an increase in the number and concentration of Monarchs. While observing the warblers in the backyard, two Monarchs also made their way through. Yesterday at Greenway Park six of these at risk butterflies could be observed nectaring on teasels and thistles in an open meadow in the east end of the park. This area has been supporting Monarchs for several weeks now and the numbers here have recently increased, albeit slightly.

lesser - Good Birding Report: London, Ontario <br> August, 28 - September 4, 2015 — The shallow mud flats of the Thames River are the perfect place to find Lesser Yellowlegs during migration.

If you get the chance this long weekend, head out to your favourite park or ESA and take in some of these migrants. Before you know it they will be gone, not reappearing until next spring. I personally am going to try to get as many shots of Monarch Butterflies as I can while they are still around. Many of the late blooming native wildflowers are flourishing right now, providing the perfect backdrop for these beautiful butterflies.

Good birding,
Paul

Good Birding Report: London, Ontario
May 29 – June 5, 2015

indigo - Good Birding Report: London, Ontario <br> May 29 - June 5, 2015 — This brightly coloured male Indigo Bunting was observed at Wawanosh Wetlands Conservation Area in Sarnia, Ontario

Early in the week, I found myself in Sarnia, Ontario with a few spare hours, so naturally I sought out somewhere to go birding. I decided to hike the Wawanosh Wetlands Conservation Area located on Blackwell Road in the city’s east end. Despite the name, the area is more than just wetland, with a nice mix of habitat including a large forested area and open meadows. This variety provides perfect habitat for several species. In total, I observed 32 species while hiking the 2.5 km trail. No rarities to report from this area, but I had excellent views of many songbirds including: Indigo Bunting, Red-eyed Vireo, House Wren, and Cedar Waxwings to name a few. If you ever find yourself in Sarnia and looking for a place to bird, I recommend visiting Wawanosh Wetlands Conservation Area.

loon - Good Birding Report: London, Ontario <br> May 29 - June 5, 2015 — The highlight of this past week was seeing this Common Loon in the Thames River at Greenway Park.

Back home in London, I birded several city parks along the Thames River this past week. The highlight for me was a single Common Loon observed in the Thames at Greenway Park on Wednesday morning. I figured the loon sighting was worthy of reporting to eBIrd, so I began compiling a list and tallied 35 species in total from this visit. The loon was indeed deemed rare by eBIrd, given the species, location, and/or time of year, and I submitted my photo for confirmation. Other species observed that day can be found on my eBird checklist.

osp - Good Birding Report: London, Ontario <br> May 29 - June 5, 2015 — This active Osprey nest at Labatt Park has been used annually for several years.

Further upstream near the forks of the Thames, the Osprey were active near the nest at Labatt Park. When I first arrived a lone bird was sitting on the nest, but it wasn’t long before another adult showed up with a fish in its talons. The morning sun illuminated the birds perfectly against the blue sky. Colonies of Barn and Cliff Swallows are also nesting in the area, with both species being observed flying over the river as they captured insects. Active nests are a positive sign, especially for the Barn Swallow which is a Species at Risk.

redspot - Good Birding Report: London, Ontario <br> May 29 - June 5, 2015 — This Red-spotted Purple Butterfly nectaring from this viburnum flower was one of many butterflies observed at Westminster Ponds ESA.

Finally, I wrapped up the week birding at Westminster Ponds ESA. For butterfly enthusiasts, activity here was great with sightings of several species including: Brushfoots, Sulphurs, Skippers, and Hairstreaks. Bird activity was excellent too, including three species of flycatcher: Great Crested, Eastern Phoebe, and Eastern Kingbird. Woodpeckers were also plentiful as I quickly tallied four species: Downy, Hairy, Red-bellied, and the large and very vocal Pileated.

pho - Good Birding Report: London, Ontario <br> May 29 - June 5, 2015 — Eastern Phoebe, Westminster Ponds ESA.

Rose-breasted Grosbeaks, Brown Thrashers, and Gray Catbirds could all be seen and heard on the east side of Saunders Pond. An immature Red-tailed Hawk, perched adjacent to the pond, was continuously harassed by both Red-winged Blackbirds and a Baltimore Oriole. Turkey Vultures and an Osprey were among the other birds of prey present. As was the case last week, Killdeer and Spotted Sandpipers were both noticed around the pond. Multiple small songbird species were observed, with warblers, vireos, and various sparrow species recorded.

With plenty of sunshine and moderate winds predicted, this weekend looks perfect for birding. If I had to pick one area that is producing the best views and the most variety, it would definitely be Westminster Ponds ESA.

Good birding,

Paul

Good Birding Report London, Ontario
May 22-29, 2015

fly - Good Birding Report London, Ontario <br> May 22-29, 2015 — Observing Great Crested Flycatchers often involves looking high up in the canopy of a tree.

Over the past week, birding was quite typical of what we expect across the region in late May. Migration activity has slowed considerably, but great birding opportunities are still available to those who head out. Resident species, and those that have returned to breed in our area, are plentiful and provide birders with some great views.

butt - Good Birding Report London, Ontario <br> May 22-29, 2015 — As we move into late spring and early summer more butterfly species appear. This Black Swallowtail was one of several species I observed this past week.

I decided early in the week to visit Medway Valley ESA in the northwest end of town. Access to this ESA is available at various locations, but I chose the entrance behind the Elsie Perrin Williams Estate. Immediately, I was treated to the sights and sounds of Red-eyed Vireos. Heading down the narrow dirt trail towards the creek revealed two Indigo Buntings, both beautiful males. Further down the trail, Rose-breasted Grosbeaks, Chipping Sparrows, and a Gray Catbird were observed. Once I reached the creek, Barn Swallows could be seen swooping over the water as they fed on insects. A single Belted Kingfisher was perched on a dead limb extending over the creek. As has been the case everywhere I have birded this spring, Yellow Warblers were abundant. A lone Great Blue Heron made its way over the creek with slow but powerful wing beats.

rose - Good Birding Report London, Ontario <br> May 22-29, 2015 — This male Rose-breasted Grosbeak was one of many colourful birds I observed at Medway Valley ESA.

Hoping to see some shorebirds, particularly Whimbrel, I made my way down to Port Stanley, Ontario on the north shore of Lake Erie. My first stop when arriving in town is always the sewage lagoons. As I turned onto Lake Line, an Eastern Bluebird could be seen on a wire overhead. This particular area is a great place to observe these colourful birds. Arriving at the lagoons, both Bank and Barn Swallows could be observed circling the four ponds. The water on the lagoons was quite high, which is less desirable for shorebirds, and only a few Least Sandpipers were observed. Waterfowl species observed on the four lagoons were: Wood Duck, Blue-winged Teal, American Wigeon, Ring-necked Duck, and Ruddy Ducks.

glaucous - Good Birding Report London, Ontario <br> May 22-29, 2015 — This Immature Glaucous Gull, a lifer for me, was observed among a flock of Ring-billed and Herring Gulls on the main beach in Port Stanley, Ontario.

My next stop in Port Stanley was to check the rock break wall, south of Little Beach. Here I found Common Terns, Double Crested Cormorants, and more Least Sandpipers, but unfortunately no Whimbrel. Finally, I headed over to the main beach to see what was present there. No shorebird activity, but several Great Black-backed Gulls, both adults and immatures were observed. While scanning the large flock of Herring and Ring-billed Gulls on the beach, I noticed a large, mostly white gull land. Its immense size and white wing tips indicated it was a Glaucous Gull. These birds are not as common as other gulls in our area as they breed on the high Arctic, but juveniles especially, are known to overwinter on the Great Lakes. I was quite excited by this observation as this was a life bird for me.

mall - Good Birding Report London, Ontario <br> May 22-29, 2015 — Saunders Pond in the Westminster Ponds ESA revealed my first family of Mallards of the season.

Over the week I made multiple visits to the Westminster Ponds ESA, another one of my favourite locations close to home. One notable sighting was a Common Loon observed on Saunders Pond Monday evening. Brown Thrashers, Great Crested Flycatchers, Pileated Woodpeckers, and an Osprey were all observed within the ESA. It was here that I observed my first Mallard ducklings of the season, as a female with four young slipped through the duckweed on the surface of the pond. Shorebirds including Killdeer and Spotted Sandpipers were observed around the small drainage pond behind Parkwood Hospital.

spot - Good Birding Report London, Ontario <br> May 22-29, 2015 — Spotted Sandpiper foraging among the rocks of a small drainage pond behind Parkwood Hospital.

Great birding opportunities exist around Southwestern Ontario despite the fact that we are past the prime of spring migration. Avoid the mid day heat and plan your outings either in the morning or evening to yield best results. Experts are warning of a bad tick season, and mosquito activity definitely picked up this past week, so remember to apply a bug repellant with deet before you make your way into the great outdoors. So often I hear people complain that birding is slow throughout the late spring and summer months. Nothing could be further from the truth. Southwestern Ontario falls well within the year round range or breeding range of hundreds of species, making anytime the perfect time to go birding.

Good birding,
Paul

Good Birding Report: London, Ontario
May 8-15, 2015

Watermark13 - Good Birding Report: London, Ontario <br> May 8-15, 2015 — Yellow Warblers are one of the more abundant spring migrants that I have observed this past week.

Birding around the Forest City this past week has been quite productive with several first of year species added to my years list. It didn’t seem to matter where I birded, there was always something to see, and new migrants appearing. Two of the more productive locations I visited this past week were Kilally Meadows ESA and Westminster Ponds ESA.

Watermark14 - Good Birding Report: London, Ontario <br> May 8-15, 2015 — Birding in London, Ontario this spring has revealed many Baltimore Orioles.

Located in the city’s northeast end, Kilally Meadows offers a variety of habitat including: open meadows, low lying swampy areas, and wooded areas; this mixed habitat attracts a wide variety of species. On my visit, 28 species were observed including firsts of Gray Catbird, Rose-breasted Grosbeak, Field Sparrow, and Palm Warbler. As has been the case with most places I’ve birded this spring, Yellow Warblers could be seen and heard, and several Baltimore Orioles were also observed. I found the area in the open meadow with scattered shrubs at the Windermere Road access to be the most productive, but along the river in the forest revealed several resident species including Red-bellied Woodpeckers and Northern Flickers. A Great Blue Heron was observed stalking its prey on this section of the Thames.

Westminster Ponds on the south side of town was where I observed the most birds. Like the other city ESAs, the mixed habitat provides a favourable home to almost any species of bird found in our area. It was here where first of year Brown Thrashers and Swainson’s Thrush were observed. Warbler species observed within the ESA were: Yellow, Yellow-rumped, and Chestnut-sided. Recently, a Prothonotary Warbler was reported to eBird from Westminster Ponds ESA, so keep an eye out for this endangered species if you visit.

Watermark15 - Good Birding Report: London, Ontario <br> May 8-15, 2015 — Not as colouful as our other swallows, Northern Rough-winged Swallows may often go overlooked.

Other Species at Risk that can be observed within the ESA that I came across on my visits this week were the Eastern Meadowlark and Chimney Swift, both currently listed as threatened. As the name suggests, Eastern Meadowlarks prefer an open grassland habitat, and can be seen when entering the ESA from either access point off Commissioners Road. These birds build their nests on the ground making it very important to stick to the marked trails so nests are not disturbed or inadvertently stepped on. Please remember that dogs are to be kept on a leash. Not only is it a rule of London’s ESAs and enforced by Animal Control, it will prevent your dog from disturbing this delicate species as well.

Another notable species that can be found within the Westminster Ponds ESA are Pileated Woodpeckers. These large, crow-sized woodpeckers are quite a sight to see. Listen and look for them around the wooded trails that circle Spettigue Pond in the centre of the ESA.

Watermark12 - Good Birding Report: London, Ontario <br> May 8-15, 2015 — Tree Swallows construct their nests in tree cavities and can observed nesting in parks and ESAs around London.

City parks along the Thames River are also excellent places to bird, with Greenway Park being one of my favourites. Over the years I have submitted several checklists to eBird from this location totaling 86 species. It is great for birding year round, but many migrating species use the river as a corridor, and can be seen as they feed and rest in the various trees and shrubs that line the banks. This past week in Greenway Park I observed my first of year Orchard Oriole. Warblers, vireos, swallows, waterfowl, and birds of prey can all be observed from within the park. Several species including: Yellow Warblers, Red-winged Blackbirds, Northern Flickers, Tree Swallows, Northern Rough-winged Swallows, and of course, Canada Geese, are all nesting in the park.

Watermark11 - Good Birding Report: London, Ontario <br> May 8-15, 2015 — Canada Geese goslings are among the first young birds we observe in spring. Several families can be observed on bodies of water throughout the city.

Next week I hope to check out a few more of London’s beautiful parks and ESAs in an effort to add to my ever growing year and life lists. Currently my year list consists of 123 species, most of which have been observed right here in the Forest City. I hope you get the chance this week to get out and enjoy some of the beautiful species found within our great city.

Good birding,
Paul

Good Birding Report: London, Ontario
March 6-13, 2015

Watermark 1 43 - Good Birding Report: London, Ontario <br> March 6-13, 2015 — Warmer temperatures this past week had several first of year species present across the city, including this Eastern Chipmunk.

The abundance of waterfowl present on the Thames River continues to be what area birders are drawn to and talking about. Thanks to this week’s warmer temperatures, most of the previously ice covered sections of river are now flowing. While this has resulted in a decrease in the concentration of ducks, the variety of species remains impressive. This week I added to my growing list of waterfowl observed this year on the Thames River with: a pair of Wood Ducks, a pair of American Wigeon, a lone Ring-necked Duck, and several American Coots. Although they are more spread out, all of the diving ducks mentioned in previous posts are still present.

Watermark 1 33 - Good Birding Report: London, Ontario <br> March 6-13, 2015 — The variety of dabbling ducks increased on the Thames River this past week. Among the dabblers present are Northern Pintails.

A complete list of waterfowl I observed this past week is as follows:

American Black Duck
American Coot
American Wigeon
Female Common Goldeneye.
Bufflehead
Canada Goose
Canvasback
Common Goldeneye
Common Merganser
Greater Scaup
Harlequin Duck
Hooded Merganser
Lesser Scaup
Long-tailed Duck
Northern Pintail
Mallard
Red-breasted Merganser
Redhead
Ring-necked Duck
White-winged Scoter
Wood Duck

Watermark 1 51 - Good Birding Report: London, Ontario <br> March 6-13, 2015 — Male Harlequin Duck in flight.

For birders along the Thames River, the Harlequin Duck continues to be the big attraction. Everyday as I walk the river, fellow birders can be heard asking each other if they have seen the duck. My last sighting of the Harlequin Duck was Thursday afternoon, upstream of the foot bridge to Thames Valley Golf Course. This bird slowly made his way upriver all week from where it spent so much time previously, downstream from the old pump house. Despite walking the entire stretch of river from the outflow at Greenway Park to the Sanatorium Road bridge on Friday, I was unsuccessful at locating the Harlequin Duck. The last report to eBird, at the time of writing this, had him present in front of the London Canoe Club late Thursday.

Watermark 1 23 - Good Birding Report: London, Ontario <br> March 6-13, 2015 — American Coots are among the variety of waterfowl present on the Thames River.

With warm temperatures and south winds, I expected to see more migrants show up this past week. Although I did read reported sightings in our area, I was surprised not to personally observe any Red-winged Blackbirds or Common Grackles. We should see increased numbers of blackbirds in the coming weeks. While scanning the Thames River for waterfowl at the old pump house, I heard the distinct call of a Killdeer. Looking out over the water I observed the bird fly across and set down on the recently thawed sand bar on the far bank. Watching through binoculars, I could see the Killdeer foraging in the wet sand. I also observed my first Eastern Chipmunks of the year this past week, one in my backyard and two in Springbank Park.

Early spring is an excellent time to get out birding. With so many resident species, plus the overlapping of incoming and outgoing migrants, the variety of birds around at this time of year can be quite impressive. Also, the increased temperatures we are experiencing have made birding conditions more comfortable. Next week is March Break, a great time to get outdoors with kids and introduce them to nature. For those of you not heading south, get out and enjoy the remaining overwintering birds that can be found across the city, and those returning from their wintering grounds.

Good birding,
Paul

Good Birding Report: London, Ontario
February 22- March 1, 2015

Watermark 1 3 - Good Birding Report: London, Ontario <br> February 22- March 1, 2015 — Common Goldeneyes are one of the many species of waterfowl currently overwintering on the Thames River

February departs as the coldest one on record for London, Ontario, but with cold temperatures came great birding opportunities. Once again this winter the volume and variety of waterfowl on the Thames River has been simply spectacular.

This past week I personally observed sixteen species of waterfowl on the river between Springbank and Greenway Parks. The regular overwintering species are all present as well as increasing numbers of the less common visitors. Redheads, Canvasbacks, Long-tailed Ducks, and Red-breasted Mergansers can now be readily observed at various locations on this stretch of river. Among the new arrivals to the river this week were four White-winged Scoters at Greenway Park.

Watermark 1 7 - Good Birding Report: London, Ontario <br> February 22- March 1, 2015 — Male Canvasback shaking the water off after resurfacing from a dive.

A complete list of the waterfowl observed this past week on the Thames River is as follows:

American Black Duck
Buffleheads are one of the smallest species of waterfowl overwintering on the Thames River.
Bufflehead
Canada Goose
Canvasback
Common Goldeneye
Common Merganser
Greater Scaup
Harlequin Duck
Hooded Merganser
Horned Grebe
Long-tailed Duck
Mallard
Red-breasted Merganser
Redhead
Red-necked Grebe
White-winged Scoter

Watermark 1 8 - Good Birding Report: London, Ontario <br> February 22- March 1, 2015 — I watched this Red-breasted Merganser for several minutes as it struggled to swallow a small catfish.

The rare Harlequin Duck that was first reported on February 10 is still present at Springbank Park. According to local records, this is only the second ever Harlequin Duck recorded in Middlesex County with the last sighting in 1968. This really is a rare opportunity to observe one of these ducks close to home. If you haven’t located this bird yet, my last post Harlequin Duck Continues To Elude Some Area Birders offers suggestions on how to go about locating the Harlequin Duck.

Large, mixed flocks of Herring and Ring-billed Gulls were observed on the ice at Greenway Park. Present in this large flock were two Great Black-backed Gulls. Great Black-backed Gulls are the largest gull in the world and are easily identified by their black backs and white underparts. These Gulls are typically found to our northeast, with their year round range extending from Lake Ontario to the Atlantic Coast. Overwintering Great Black-backed Gulls can often be found along the Lake Erie shoreline; like so many other species this winter they have moved inland due to the increased ice coverage on the Great Lakes in search of food.

Watermark 1 5 - Good Birding Report: London, Ontario <br> February 22- March 1, 2015 — From its perch in a Spruce tree, this Red-tailed Hawk patiently waits for prey to appear below.

Raptor activity along the river has been impressive too. Red-tailed Hawks are readily observed soaring high above, as well as lower down perched in trees. Several mammals including Eastern Grey Squirrels have a hard time moving about in deep snow. As a result, many Squirrels are spending a considerable amount of time in and around evergreen trees where the thick branches have prevented snow from reaching the ground. It is here where these mammals forage on the fallen seeds from various cones, as well as peanuts left by park goers.

Red-tailed Hawks are using this as a perfect feeding opportunity. I recently observed these raptors perched 10-15 feet off the ground in the dense cover of the spruce trees. When an unsuspecting squirrel ventured out from under the tree, the Red-tailed Hawk made a short drop onto its prey. These birds appear to be having a much better success rate with this approach than if they were to dive from high above. As a birder and photographer I do not bait birds of prey, and am not leaving peanuts under the trees for the squirrels in an effort to bait the hawks. Other raptors readily observed are Bald Eagles, Cooper’s and Sharp-shinned Hawks.

Watermark 1 - Good Birding Report: London, Ontario <br> February 22- March 1, 2015 — The patchy white feathers on this American Robin indicate it is leucistic.

A large flock of American Robins were located in the west end of Springbank Park next to the dam. These birds could be observed feeding on the berries from the invasive Common Buckthorn tree. Contrary to what many believe, robins are not a sign of spring as Southwestern Ontario falls well within their year round range. Robins are simply less visible during winter months as there diet switches to fruit and berries, and these birds move around frequently in search of food. In years when fruit is less abundant, robins may migrate south. One of the robins in the flock observed was of interest as the white patches on its plumage indicated it was leucistic. Leucism is the loss of pigment which results in these white patches. It differs from albinism in that it is a reduction of multiple pigments not just melanin, and the eye colour is not effected.

Watermark 1 6 - Good Birding Report: London, Ontario <br> February 22- March 1, 2015 — This past week saw an increase in the number of Redheads on the Thames River. These diving ducks feed on aquatic vegetation.

My birding adventures as of late have been limited to Springbank and Greenway Parks. With such a wide variety of birds and the plowed and well packed trails, I have seen little reason to bird anywhere else within the city. As temperatures warm and the snow melts, I look forward to exploring more of my favourite locations and reporting my findings from them.

The time left to view many of these incredible waterfowl species, including the rare Harlequin Duck, so close to home will fade as temperatures increase and spring approaches. Don’t leave it too late or you could miss a once in a lifetime opportunity. Layer up, grab your binoculars or scopes and head down to the Thames River. There is no such thing as a bad day birding along the river. I am quite certain that you too will be impressed with the variety and quantity of waterfowl present on the Thames.

Good birding,
Paul

Good Birding Report: London, Ontario
February 8-15 2015

Watermark4 - Good Birding Report: London, Ontario <br> February 8-15 2015 — One benefit of these cold temperatures is the number of waterfowl species that migrate to the Thames River in search of open water. Male Red-breasted Merganser now present at Greenway Park.

This past week temperatures plummeted to the lowest we have experienced so far this winter. As avid birders in the London area know, when temperatures decrease, waterfowl on the Thames River increases. Frigid daytime highs and nighttime lows have made for greater ice coverage on Lake Superior and Lake Huron, leaving the Thames River as a viable option for many diving ducks looking for open water.

Watermark5 - Good Birding Report: London, Ontario <br> February 8-15 2015 — Greenway Park is a great place in London to view waterfowl. The section of river downstream from the Greenway Pollution Control Centre stays open year round and attracts several species, including this male Canvasback.

Along with the usual Buffleheads, Common Goldeneye, Common and Hooded Mergansers that routinely overwinter on the Thames, several other species appeared this week on the river. Greater Scaup, Red-breasted Merganser, Red-necked and Horned Grebes, and a Canvasback were all observed this past week. Other notable species were Redheads, Northern Pintails, and Great Black-backed Gulls. Perhaps the most notable, and one that eluded me all week, was a male Harlequin Duck. This bird has been reported multiple times in various locations between Springbank and Greenway Parks. As mentioned in previous posts, this section of river is my favourite for observing winter waterfowl. Not only does it offer the most open water and a high concentration of ducks, geese and gulls; the pathways are kept clear of snow and ice, making for easy walking.

Watermark 1 33 - Good Birding Report: London, Ontario <br> February 8-15 2015 — This adult Bald Eagle was photographed as it took flight after perching in large Poplar tree along the river bank.

Bald Eagles are still very much visible along river, with daily sightings of both adults and juveniles still occurring. Other raptor species observed along the river this past week were: Sharp-shinned, Cooper’s and Red-tailed Hawks. Great Blue Herons could also be observed along the ice and in shallow open sections of the river.

Watermark 12 - Good Birding Report: London, Ontario <br> February 8-15 2015 — This Hairy Woodpecker was observed tapping on the limb of this tree. If you are having trouble distinguishing a Hairy Woodpecker from a Downy, look at the size of their bill. A Hairy’s bill is the same length as their head, while a Downy’s is shorter.

Songbirds are always present in the trees and shrubs that line the banks of the Thames River. Blue Jays, Black-capped Chickadees, White-breasted Nuthatches, and Northern Cardinals were all recorded in good numbers. Three species of woodpecker: Downy, Hairy, and Red-bellied were all observed. Several finch species were visible including: American Goldfinches, Common Redpolls, and Pine Siskins.

Watermark 1 21 - Good Birding Report: London, Ontario <br> February 8-15 2015 — Greater Scaup were observed this past week on the Thames River. This male was observed in Greenway Park, while a female was observed further downstream in Springbank Park.

Temperatures for the coming week are supposed to remain cold, but be more bearable for outdoor activities. If you get the opportunity, I recommend heading down to the Thames River in search of some of these species. It is likely that many of these waterfowl species will be present on the river until temperatures warm up, but there are no guarantees so heading out sooner than later is advised. If you are looking to add one or more of these species to your year or life list, than the Thames River presents the best and closest option for those in the London area to do so. We may run into each other as I will be continuing my search for the Harlequin Duck to add to my own life list.

Good birding,
Paul

Good Birding Report: London, Ontario
January 12-18 2015

IMG 1152 1 - Good Birding Report: London, Ontario <br/> January 12-18 2015 — Bald Eagles are one of my favourite birds to observe and photograph along the Thames River during winter months.

Great birding opportunities continued across the Forest City this past week with several notable sightings. Winter migrants continue to move into and through our area, providing birders with excellent opportunities to view some beautiful species.

I headed down to Greenway Park, early in the week, after hearing reports of a Greater White-fronted Goose being observed on the Thames River in this location. These geese breed across the Arctic tundra and spend winters in Mexico, Central America, and in the Gulf States of the southern USA. Greater White-fronted Geese are not common east of the Mississippi, making this an excellent find in the city. Unfortunately I was not able to locate the bird, but was treated to several other species.

While scanning the river in an attempt to locate the goose, I observed a single male Northern Pintail swimming on the far side of the river. These dabbling ducks are common, but typically winter in the southern USA or Atlantic Seaboard, but are common in our area this time of year. I was able to snap a few photos, and later submitted my sighting to both the Middlesex/Elgin/Oxford Natural History group as well as eBird.

IMG 0458 1 - Good Birding Report: London, Ontario <br/> January 12-18 2015 — Male Northern Pintail swimming behind a female Mallard.

Redheads were another first of the year species I observed on the river this week. Several of these diving ducks were observed at various locations between Springbank Dam and Greenway Park. Redheads feed on aquatic vegetation, and are drawn to the open water of the Thames River during winter months.

IMG 1308 1 - Good Birding Report: London, Ontario <br/> January 12-18 2015 — Several Redheads, both males (pictured here) and females, were viewed at various locations on the Thames River.

Great views were also available of the regular winter ducks on the Thames. This past week saw the number of Buffleheads, Common Mergansers, Hooded Mergansers, and Common Goldeneyes increase once again. A short walk through either Greenway or Springbank Park will quickly reveal these species. Many of these ducks, including the Buffleheads and Common Goldeneyes, are going through their courtship displays and even mating. Observing these courtship displays is quite entertaining. Male Common Goldeneyes tilt their heads back, splash water in the air with their feet, then extend their necks as they let out their “peent” call. The courtship display of the male Bufflehead is less dramatic, consisting mostly of head bobbing and water splashing, but still fun to observe.

IMG 0927 1 - Good Birding Report: London, Ontario <br/> January 12-18 2015 — Some ducks begin their courtship displays as early as December. Common Goldeneyes were observed courting and breeding this past week.

I’ve mentioned in previous posts that winter is the best time to observe Bald Eagles along the Thames River. This past week did not disappoint, with several adults and juvenile birds observed. In fact, every outing this past week along the river revealed at least one eagle.

IMG 1149 1 - Good Birding Report: London, Ontario <br/> January 12-18 2015 — Bald Eagle approaching from upriver.

Birding along the river is not just about waterfowl and eagles though. Several species of songbird were also observed. Nothing out of the ordinary to report, but quality views of Northern Cardinals, Blue Jays, Woodpeckers, as well as Brown Creepers and Golden-crowned Kinglets were daily occurrences. I also observed several mammal species including: Raccoons, Squirrels, and White-tailed Deer. A complete list of the birds I observed between January 12 and 18, 2015 is included below.

American Black Duck
Mallard
Canada Goose
Redhead
Common Merganser
Hooded Merganser
Common Goldeneye
Bufflehead
Northern Pintail
Bald Eagle
Red-tailed Hawk
Northern Cardinal
American Crow
American Goldfinch
House Finch
Mourning Dove
Rock Pigeon
Blue Jay
Black-capped Chickadee
Dark-eyed Junco
Red-breasted Nuthatch
White-breasted Nuthatch
Downy Woodpecker
Hairy Woodpecker
Red-bellied Woodpecker
Great Blue Heron
Golden-crowned Kinglet
Carolina Wren
Brown Creeper

Several Snowy Owl sightings were reported just south of the city this past week. It seems these birds are returning to the same areas they were found during last year’s irruption. Multiple birders reported seeing Snowy Owls in the vicinity of the city dump on Manning Drive. If you live in the city’s south end, this will be a closer option for viewing these birds, rather than driving out to the Strathroy area. Be sure to check the eBird map for the locations of recent sightings before you head out. Remember, you can view the recent sightings of any species anywhere in the world using the eBird map.

If you have not made it out to observe some of these beautiful winter birds yet, I encourage you to do so. Many of these species will only be around until early March at the latest. Leave it too long and you will have to wait until next year. Don’t let these incredible birding opportunities pass you by.

Good birding,
Paul