Finch Me I’m Dreaming

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Recently in central Ontario, Purple Finches could be seen everywhere!

Finch numbers in central Ontario have been pretty impressive this winter. I recently had the opportunity to experience this finch bonanza around Algonquin Park. When a house-sitting opportunity for friends who live in the area presented itself, I jumped at it. 

Not only would I be spending several days 15 minutes from the park, my friend’s property of 20-plus acres is home to an abundance of birds and wildlife not limited to the dog, chickens, and rabbits I’d be tending to. 

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This Going Green platform feeder by Woodlink filled with black oil sunflower seeds was a real hit with the finches.

My friends feed the birds in winter but I wasn’t sure what type of feeders they’d have out. I decided to pack a few of my favourites I knew would attract the wide variety of birds certain to be around their property. I took a hanging tray feeder, a No/No mesh seed ball, and a large tube feeder.  As far as seed goes, black oil sunflower and peanut halves would be on the menu.

Hanging these feeders was easy thanks to the abundance of Maple Trees. I used bungee cords looped over low branches to hang all three. The feeders were placed strategically in front of the large living room window so I could keep an eye on them while enjoying my morning coffee. 

The sounds of chickadees, White-breasted Nuthatches, and goldfinches echoed from the treetops. I anticipated it wouldn’t be long until something found one of my feeders. What happened over the ensuing days was incredible. 

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The No/No seed ball is so simple yet so effective.

The next morning, I poured a cup of coffee and sat looking out the large window. It was just getting daylight as the birds started to arrive. First, it was the goldfinches. Soon after Purple Finches followed and then Pine Siskins. The number of finches present at the feeders and surrounding trees was truly incredible.

I have never seen so many Purple Finches in my life. I can’t hazard a guess at how many of each species there were, but the total of the 3 varieties of finches was in the 100s! This continued for the duration of my stay and by the time I left was almost out of sunflower seed.  

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Evening Grosbeaks at the visitor’s centre feeder in Algonquin Provincial Park.

With so much finch activity happening right at my doorstep, I was a bit hesitant to venture into Algonquin Park. After all, I was afraid of missing out on the action. On this trip, I was hoping to see Evening Grosbeaks and crossbills. Since I hadn’t seen or heard any around the property where I was staying I figured the park was my best bet. 

The feeders around the visitor’s centre are a great place to see beautiful Evening Grosbeaks and decided to make this my first stop.  Before visiting the park feeders, I always look at the Algonquin Park Wild Bird Cam. Not only is this entertaining, by scrolling through the footage I can see when activity at the feeders is greatest. By doing this, I determined grosbeak activity at the feeders is best late morning and mid to late afternoon so timed my arrival accordingly. Sure enough after only a few minutes of waiting the colourful Evening Grosbeaks arrived.  

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Female Red Crossbill. Note how the upper and lower portion of the bill crosses, hence the name crossbill.

Next, I was off to Opeongo Road in search of crossbills. I had never photographed a crossbill before. In fact, I had only seen them at a distance through my binoculars so never appreciated their beauty and uniqueness. These birds are interesting in that their bill’s top and bottom portion cross, hence the name crossbill. This allows crossbills to open spruce, pine, and other cones to access the seeds, whereas other birds must wait for the cone to open naturally making the seed accessible. 

As I drove along Opeongo Road I could hear crossbills calling from the spruce trees on the far side of Costello Creek. To my delight, a pair of Red Crossbills were on the ground pecking at the road. Birds consume sand and grit from roadways to aid with digestion. Safely pulling over, I got out of my car and managed several images of these amazing birds. Despite not having finch in their names, Evening Grosbeaks and crossbills are large members of the finch family. 

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Male Red Crossbill

Opeongo Road is also a great location to observe a non-finch species, the Canada Jay. At the closed gate where the logging road starts there is a parking lot. Exiting my car here, I prepared to walk down Opeongo Road. I planned to go as far as the bridge over Costello Creek at Turtle Rock. After exiting the car, I noticed a Pine Marten in a tree.

Martens are in the same family as weasels and mink and are similar in appearance. However, Pine Martens tend to spend a considerable amount of time in trees making them more elusive. Parkgoers often feed the birds here and I’ve seen martens in the area before as they are accustomed to handouts. Happy with the images I captured of the marten, I carried on down the road. 

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Pine Marten

As I walked along, Purple Fiches, Pine Siskins, and Red Crossbills could be heard high in the trees. Purple Finches were by far the most abundant on this trip and were everywhere! Arriving at the bridge, I was greeted by several Canada Jays. These birds at this time of year are quite curious and often find you. I watched as these birds flitted among the trees and managed a few images when they paused briefly.

It was getting late in the day, and with an hour’s drive ahead of me it was time to get going. I needed to get back before sunset to close the chicken coop as keeping the livestock alive was most important. 

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Portrait of a Canada Jay taken on Opeongo Road.

If you are heading to Algonquin Park for the Family Day long weekend, Algonquin Park’s Winter in the Wild Festival is happening on Saturday, February 17 with indoor and outdoor events taking place throughout the park.

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Opeongo Road is a great place to observe the Canada Jay.

This trip to Algonquin Park and the surrounding area was the best finch activity I have ever experienced. Despite this winter’s weather not feeling overly wintry, winter finches in this part of the province have been abundant. 

If you are thinking of visiting this area to take in all the finch action don’t leave it too long. Finch numbers will slowly decrease as the breeding season approaches and the birds spread out.  Many will migrate back north to the boreal forest to breed. That said, there’s never a bad time to visit Algonquin. 

Good birding,
Paul         

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Loon Watching In Algonquin Provincial Park

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Having the opportunity to see and photograph the Common Loon more frequently was one of my deciding factors for moving north this summer.

I can’t think of a bird more iconic to Canada’s wilderness than the Common Loon. Breeding in every province and all three territories, loons truly are Canadian. When I decided to move north for the season, the Common Loon was one species I hoped to see and photograph more. So far this season, I have not been disappointed as I have had my fair share of encounters with loons. Most of my loon watching has been done from the water in my Swift Pack Boat paddling many lakes in Algonquin Provincial Park as well as a few outside the park. So far, every lake I have paddled (and I’ve paddled quite a few now) has revealed at least one loon. 

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Capturing a series of shots of a loon setting its wings was something I have always dreamed of.

Interestingly, most of the loons I have come across have shown little to no fear of me and have ventured closer on their own as if almost curious by my presence. This has resulted in some incredible views of these beautiful birds. Some birds have been within a paddle length of my boat and I’ve even been able to watch them swim underwater after they dive. 

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Common Loon incubating an egg on a nest.

Some of the lakes I’ve paddled have resulted in the sighting of baby loons. Not wanting to stress out the adults, I have left considerable space between me and these birds and have been happy to watch from a respectable distance. While driving along a backroad, I could see an adult loon sitting on a nest only a few metres from the road. The legs of a loon are located far back on their bodies making them excellent divers but being chest heavy they cannot move well on land. Consequently, loons construct nests close to water where dead plant matter is formed into a mound where the female with lay one to two eggs. 

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This single egg was the only one present in a loon nest found in a back bay of a lake in Algonquin Park. Please note, this image was taken from a road a respectable distance from the nest and I quickly moved on after taking the shot.

Photographing loons or any species from my pack boat proves to be a real challenge given that not only is the subject moving but I too am regularly drifting with the wind. Often I find myself out of position for a shot due to the wind pointing me in a different direction than what I need to be facing. This means I have to adjust my entire boat and not just my body resulting in missed opportunities for photos. In other areas, I do carry a small collapsible anchor to prevent this but many of the lakes in Algonquin are quite deep and I would have to carry more anchor rope than feasible. Working with my shutter speed set to at least 1/1000 helps freeze the action if the loon or my boat is moving and slowing panning much like photographing a bird in flight is often required.  

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Common Loon stretching its wings.

As I paddle new lakes and familiarize myself with Algonquin Provincial Park, carrying a map with me has been incredibly helpful with navigation. I recently purchased a couple of maps, one is Algonquin Park Canoe Routes, which as the name suggests is specific to canoe routes and the other map is the Algonquin Provincial Park waterproof map. This map covers the park in great detail from east to west and is great for paddlers, hikers, cyclists, or anyone who visits the park. Showing campsites, canoe routes, trails, and even fishing spots this map is a must-have for park users. To protect these maps from the elements I keep them in a SealLine Map Case. This clear case allows me to easily read the map after folding it to the section of the park I’m paddling and placing it inside. Keeping the map in the case beside me for quick reference is super handy if I am unsure of where I am or which direction I need to go. I consider myself to have an excellent sense of direction but when venturing out on unfamiliar waters a map is a must-have.  

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I came across this baby loon while paddling the Madawaska River.

One afternoon while paddling the Madawaska River, I came across a baby loon all by itself. With no parents in sight, it let our several soft little loon calls I assume to reunite with its parents. Realizing this young loon would have little chance of surviving without adults to care for it, this encounter was was a sad one for me. Fortunately, after posting the above photo on Facebook many of my followers informed me that they have observed adult loons leave their babies for hours at a time only to come back to them later. This new knowledge gave me hope that this cute little ball of fluff may eventually meet up with its parents later that afternoon.   

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Staying in the Algonquin area until sometime in October should afford me plenty more opportunities to photograph the Common Loon.

I plan on many more days of loon watching in Algonquin Park. I hope to also put together a vlog featuring the various video clips I have captured of loon behaviour including their eerie calls. I look forward to sharing more images of the Common Loon in future blog posts as I continue to have more close encounters with this iconic bird. 

Good birding,
Paul 

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Looking Forward To A Season Of New Opportunities In 2020

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On my first ever paddle in Algonquin Provincial Park, I found a pair of loons on Bonita Lake.

For those of you who followed me last summer, you may remember I spent several months at the family cottage in Orillia, Ontario. An escape from city-life while being surrounded by nature from July to September was something I was very fortunate to experience. Being able to work anywhere there is an internet connection is what I love most about my day job plus I have the flexibility to make my own hours and get out and enjoy nature as much as I do. 

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Lions Lookout in Huntsville, Ontario is a great place to take in a sunset.

This year, I am doing something similar but have relocated even farther north until the fall. Wanting to explore new areas, I made the decision late in 2019 to buy a travel trailer. Despite going about things in an unusual order things so far are working out great. Early last year I began researching travel trailers. Not wanting anything too big I narrowed down what I wanted but had not settled on a brand or model.

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As part of a study that began in the 1970s, over 500 Painted Turtles in Wold Howl Pond in Algonquin Provincial Park have had their shells numbered with white paint.

In November I found what looked like the perfect campground one that had seasonal sites available, catered to older and professional campers, and was surrounded by lakes, rivers, and plenty of hiking trails to explore. A quiet campground was really important for me as I would have to work from my trailer and didn’t want to listen to unruly 20-somethings partying all hours of the night. After all, I was that age once and would not have wanted to be neighbours with me and my roommates when we were in our 20s. 

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I found this Great Blue Heron in the Beaver Pond while hiking at Algonquin Provincial Park.

Having never seen the campground or even been in the area, I paid for a seasonal site based on pictures on the campground’s website and speaking with the owner. Now I needed to decide on a trailer. After looking at several makes and models at local dealerships, I finally settled on one in December. I ended up getting a 20 ft model with a queen-size bed, full bathroom, and small kitchen. The small kitchen was not an issue for me as I planned on doing most of my cooking outside anyway as spending more time outdoors was the whole reason for this venture. What impressed me most about this small trailer was the abundance of storage something I would need for all of my gear plus work-related items. Owning a small SUV, I can’t actually tow my trailer but do intend to get a tow vehicle at some point thus I arranged spring delivery with the dealer I purchased from. 

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Stubb’s Falls in Arrowhead Provincial Park was a great place to visit.

Spring of 2020 arrived and while in the midst of preparing to make the move north COVID-19 hit. With campgrounds closed my delivery date was now up in the air. I didn’t let this bother me as I really try not to stress about things I have no control over plus the health of the world is more important than me taking delivery of a trailer. Finally, after a few months of uncertainty, the campground was allowed to open to seasonal campers and I had my trailer delivered only a few weeks later than originally scheduled.   

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A large meadow full of Hawkweed behind the campground attracts a wide variety of butterflies like this Canadian Tiger Swallowtail.

I have now been living and working from the trailer since the 3rd week of May and absolutely love it. I still make return trips to London to see my Dad and help with his yard work but plan on being up here most of the time until the campground closes in October. So where am I? Well to maintain some privacy I won’t say exactly but will say I am only a short drive from Algonquin Provincial Park. The area is full of lakes, rivers, and hiking trails to explore as well as other provincial parks only a short drive away.  I’ve had the chance to do some exploring on my days off and after work and have enjoyed getting out paddling once again this year, something I got back into last summer. 

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The Lookout Trail in Algonquin Provincial Park may be my new favourite place to watch the sun set.

I look forward to a season full of new adventures and discovering new areas. Up until last month, I had never visited Algonquin Provincial Park before and am now in love with this breathtaking piece of land. I hope to see and photograph new species and have already seen my first ever wild moose and Black-backed Woodpecker. Taking time to blog more regularly and share the stories and images of my adventures as they happen is something I plan on as well. With a full season ahead of me, I am excited about the endless opportunities and time in nature that will transpire over the coming months. I hope you will all continue to follow along on my adventures despite the fact I won’t be blogging and sharing images from Southwestern Ontario for a few months. I know many of you visit this area regularly and I hope you will be interested in hearing of my experiences as I explore this vast landscape.

Good birding,
Paul

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Butterflies Emerge As Temperatures Rise

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Mourning Cloak Butterflies are among the first to appear each spring in our area.

Last week the mercury rose to the mid-teens and as such, I observed my first butterflies of the year. With new bird species arriving daily, it’s easy to forget about butterflies emerging on a warm spring day; however, seeing the first one of the year is equally exciting. 

Not all butterflies overwinter as adults, in fact, there are only a few species that do in our area. In order to survive the cold winter months overwintering butterflies seek shelter behind tree bark, in woodpiles or other crevices and enter a state of dormancy similar to other animals that hibernate. During the first warm days of spring, these butterflies become active and take flight.    

My first sighting this year, as is the case most years, was a Mourning Cloak Butterfly. Seeing this while hiking in the warm sunshine instantly put a smile on my face and my smile widened when the butterfly landed in some nearby leaves allowing me to capture a handful of images. On this day I saw several Mourning Cloaks more so than I’ve ever seen in a single day before. 

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Eastern Comma Butterfly

As I continued on a little further my second species of the day appeared, this time an Eastern Comma. It too landed in the dry leaves after a brief aerial joust with a Mourning Cloak. Seeing the two butterflies spin rapidly in circles was like watching a colourful funnel cloud.  

Nearing the end of my hike, I saw my third butterfly species of the day, a Milbert’s Tortoiseshell, spreading its wings in the sunshine. 

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Milbert’s Tortoiseshell Butterfly

Finding the first butterflies of the year can be quite easy if conditions are right and you search the best areas. First and foremost temperatures must be warm enough for the butterflies to be active. As mentioned earlier, temperatures in the mid-teens (Celsius) or warmer are required. On sunny days in deciduous forests is where I have the best luck preferably in wet areas near streams or swamps. 

As far as photographing butterflies go you can get away with a much slower shutter speed than you can when photographing birds. I follow the reciprocal rule which means my shutter speed is set to at least the reciprocal of my focal length. For me shooting at 400mm this means I use a shutter speed of 1/400 or faster. On sunny days I use a lower ISO as well and typically find myself shooting between ISO 200 and 400 to achieve a shutter speed of 1/400. As in most cases, I shoot at f/8 as not only is my lens sharper at this aperture than it is wide open the added depth helps keep the entire butterfly sharp when I focus on its head. 

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Though not as colourful from the underside, this Mourning Cloak Butterfly was a treat to see on a sunny spring afternoon.

Remember to use your histogram to check your exposure because in sunny conditions a butterfly’s wings will reflect the light resulting in overexposure and loss of detail. In these situations, I often underexpose my images by 1/3 to 2/3 of a stop to retain as much detail as I can. Lastly, be sure your shadow does not project over the butterfly as this change from light to dark will cause the butterfly to spook and take flight. 

Butterfly identification can be quite challenging and something I am still working on. To aid me with this I use the Peterson Field Guide to Eastern Butterfliesir?t=paulroeddin00 20&l=am2&o=15&a=0395904536 - Butterflies Emerge As Temperatures Rise.

With plenty of warm spring days to come there will be ample opportunities to get out and search for these early emerging butterflies. Find a sunny deciduous forest close to water, and keep your eyes peeled for their colourful aerial dance. With a little patience, these butterflies will land displaying their beautiful colours. This experience combined with the warm spring sun is bound to a smile on your face. 

Good birding,
Paul

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The Hawk And The Vole

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Watching this Red-tailed Hawk capture and consume a vole was a treat to observe and photograph. 

In my last post, Spring Has Sprung And The Birds Are Arriving On Cue I mentioned birding lately where there are no people so I can get out while practicing social distancing. These locations have proven to be incredibly rewarding in terms of birds and I have found the solitude to be incredibly beneficial for clearing my head and reducing stress.

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A high perch provides a great vantage point of the meadow below.

At one location in particular, I have had great views of a Red-tailed Hawk routinely seen soaring overhead or perched in a tree overlooking a large meadow. On my last visit as I made my way back to the car, I saw the hawk sitting up high in a tree and moved in for a better view.

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After noticing something move in the field below the hawk took flight.

One thing I always do when trying to get close to any type of wildlife is never walk directly towards it. I find by taking a zig-zag approach or going wide around the subject and advancing from the periphery I can get much closer. Also, I avoid direct eye contact rather keeping the subject in view out of the corner of my eye. In my opinion, approaching an animal straight on replicates a predator stalking its prey and the subject is almost guaranteed to flee. 

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At first, I couldn’t tell if the hawk had captured something of simply had a talon full of grass.

As I got closer, I took several photos of the hawk perched against the clear blue sky. Sticking with the adage if my behavior changes their behaviour than I’m too close, I did not proceed as the bird remained calmly at rest in the tree. Watching the hawk, I could see something in the long grass caught its eye. With my camera still held near my face, the hawk took flight and swooped down to the ground about forty feet from where I was standing. As the bird hopped around on the ground I wasn’t sure if it had captured anything or not. After repositioning itself I could see the hawk had a vole in its talons.  

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After repositioning itself I could see the hawk had captured a vole.

I watched for several minutes as the hawk consumed the vole. First a few small bites then eventually swallowing what was left whole. Once finished the hawk took flight and retreated to a nearby tree. The whole experience lasted less than ten minutes and was a treat to see and photograph. 

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The hawk’s sharp beak easily made short work of the vole.

To capture these images I used my Canon 7D and Canon 100-400mm lens (both the old versions not the MkII) at 400mm. The images in this post are cropped only slightly to improve the composition. As far as camera settings go I was using aperture priority mode with my aperture set to f/8 and ISO at 800 resulting in a shutter speed of 1/1600.  

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After tearing off several smaller pieces the hawk swallowed the vole.

I hope everyone is getting an opportunity to get out and enjoy the warmer temps and spring weather we have been experiencing lately. The sunny skies sure are brightening our days both literally and metaphorically. If you get the chance, find a secluded place near you and spend a few minutes immersed in nature and sunshine. This is a great way to forget about what is going on in the world, relieve stress, and appreciate the little things that surround us each day. 

Good birding,
Paul

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Launching My Video Blog From Pinery Provincial Park

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While at the Pinery working on my first video blog, this Tufted Titmouse was one of the many birds photographed.

Something new I decided to launch in 2020 is a video blog, commonly referred to as a vlog. The purpose of my new vlog is to bring you out in the field with me on my adventures and hopefully better show you some of the areas I visit and the wildlife I encounter while there. 

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The cloudy morning skies and low light conditions presented a nice opportunity for some black and white landscapes.

I have to admit shooting video is pretty new to me, but I am going to do my best to put together something that is both entertaining and educational. It is my hope that in each episode I can share more information on how I go about finding subjects to photograph and the camera settings and techniques I use in each situation to capture the images. I plan on including plenty of video footage of the wildlife encountered while adding still photos captured into each vlog as well. For those of you loyal blog subscribers, I will still be doing my written blog as well. 

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This Black-capped Chickadee preferred to be on the camera rather than in front of it.

Last week I visited Pinery Provincial Park for a day of birding and to shoot my first vlog episode. All in all, I was pretty satisfied with how it turned out considering my lack of video experience and learning how to use new software to piece the video and photo segments together. I realize I need to make a few tweaks for episode two. For instance, I left the still frames up too long which makes it appear the video is over. In the future, I plan on shortening this and adding voiceover explaining what camera settings I used and why given the situation. 

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This Opossum was a pleasant surprise under the feeders at the visitor centre.

I invite you to watch my first vlog episode below titled Winter Birding and Photography at Pinery Provincial Park. If you enjoy it, please subscribe on YouTube and be sure to click the bell to be notified when new episodes are published. Please feel free to leave a comment or suggestion of what you would like to see in future episodes.

Good birding,
Paul 

 

  

Fall Birding And Paddling At Pinery Provincial Park

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Pinery Provincial Park is currently displaying some beautiful fall colours.

Wanting somewhere to bird and paddle close to home, Pinery Provincial Park seemed like the perfect destination. After strapping my 14′ Prospector pack boat by Swift Canoe and Kayak to the top of my car, loading my camera and lenses, and packing a lunch, I hit the road. Having not visited the Pinery in roughly 25 years, I was excited about the possibilities of exploring somewhere new. 

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Among the waterfowl present was this Hooded Merganser.

Arriving at the park just after 9 a.m. I was greeted by blue skies. I glanced down at the dash thermometer which read 3 degrees Celcius. A cool start to the day no doubt but that was okay as I brought plenty of layers to choose from. After showing my Ontario Parks annual vehicle permit at the gatehouse, I slowly made my way into the park. Immediately on my left, a male Eastern Towhee flitted through the thick shrubs lining the road while two Hermit Thrushes scattered to my right. I was pretty excited about the towhee sighting and was hoping this was a sign of things to come.  

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If not for its revealing call, this Gray Catbird likely would have gone unnoticed. 

I meandered through the park and came to the canoe launch. As I exited my vehicle, Blue Jays could be heard calling while several White-throated Sparrows moved along the forest floor adjacent to the river bank. A lone Gray Catbird disclosed its location in a dogwood by letting out its cat-like meow call. After getting my boat off the car and all my gear loaded on board I was ready to start paddling. Heading north along the Old Ausable Channel I decided to stick the west side. Not only would this provide the best light for photos, paddling in the sunshine was much more comfortable on this chilly morning.  

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Large numbers of Yellow-rumped Warblers were observed throughout the park.

Making my way along, several more songbirds could be heard including White-breasted Nuthatches, American Goldfinches, and Black-capped Chickadees. Yellow-rumped Warblers and Ruby-crowned Kinglets were abundant as they moved through the trees along the water’s edge. Hearing a splash, I looked to my left to see four Wood Ducks taking flight from underneath an oak tree; not surprising considering acorns are a favourite food of this waterfowl. 

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Red-headed Woodpeckers were certainly a highlight of my recent visit to Pinery Provincial Park.

As I continued to paddle, I remembered my Dad taking me canoeing at the Pinery as a kid and seeing a Red-headed Woodpecker. The dead trees on the west side of the river looked just as I remembered them so many years ago. I scanned up and down them as this is where I had seen the rare woodpecker more than two decades earlier. Not alerted by sound or movement, I noticed what looked like the large white wing patches of a Red-headed Woodpecker high up on a broken-off tree trunk. Resting my paddle across the gunwales I coasted along fixated on the tree. Sure enough, it was a Red-headed Woodpecker. Raising my camera I captured several images of this bird. I watched as the bird flew back and forth between the dead tree and live oaks returning with what appeared to be acorns. From what I could tell the bird was caching the nuts in the loose bark and crevices of the deceased tree. Making my way further north, another one of these beautiful woodpeckers came into view, this time a juvenile bird lacking the red head. 

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This Osprey was one of several birds of prey observed while paddling at Pinery Provincial Park.

Happy with this observation I continued north. Up ahead, an Osprey took flight and was coming straight at me. I managed to capture several images as the bird passed by. Other birds of prey present on this day were several Cooper’s Hawks, Sharp-shinned Hawks, and Turkey Vultures all clearly migrating as they made their way south through the park. 

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Wood Ducks were prevalent on this day; however, getting close enough for a quality shot was impossible.

As I rounded the next bend another small group of Wood Ducks was seen resting on a fallen log. I managed to capture a distant shot before they took flight. On this day I saw more Wood Ducks than I have anywhere else in a long time but getting close enough to these skittish birds for a quality shot was impossible. 

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Great Blue Heron

Next, a Great Blue Heron preening on a dead branch caught my eye. Having paddled this 2.5-mile section of the river, I reached the culvert at the end of the channel. A Red Squirrel chattered as it moved through the fallen leaves and jumped up into the cedars while the chuck, chuck, chuck call of an Eastern Chipmunk could also be heard.  

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Painted Turtle basking on a fallen log. 

Now afternoon, a strong south breeze had picked up as predicted. Battling a headwind on the way back I was happy to have my 5 lb folding anchorir?t=paulroeddin00 20&l=am2&o=15&a=B000LC7LIQ - Fall Birding And Paddling At Pinery Provincial Park on board so I could quietly slip this over this side and continue to take pictures without losing ground. Despite a rather cool wind, the afternoon sun was warm enough to draw Painted Turtles out of the water as I saw several basking on fallen logs. 

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Wild Turkey

Continuing south in the direction of my car, three Wild Turkeys made their way through the tall grasses of the shoreline. Pausing to take pictures, the south breeze was quite appreciated as it pushed me along at the same rate of travel as the turkeys affording me the opportunity to capture several images.

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I was rather excited to capture images of this Tufted Titmouse, a species I had yet to photograph.

With my paddling complete and my pack boat secured to the top of my car, I decided to hike a couple of the trails Pinery Provincial Park has to offer. I started at the Cedar Trail behind the Visitor Centre. Here I was delighted to see several Tufted Titmice. This is a bird I don’t see too often but I know is regularly observed by others within the park. Even more exciting, one of the birds perched nearby allowing me to capture several images of this species I had not previously photographed. Golden-crowned Kinglets and Hermit Thrushes were also readily seen from the Cedar Trail.  

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Eastern Phoebe

Having completed the 2.3 km Cedar Trail, I made my way over to the Heritage Trail. Immediately upon entering the trail I could see an abundance of Hermit Thrushes and a less common Wood Thrush. Winter Wrens, Blue Jays, and Red-bellied Woodpeckers were also seen as I navigated my way through the forest. What I really enjoyed about this trail is the wooden observation platform looking out over the Old Ausable Channel. From here, I located two Eastern Phoebes as they moved from limb to limb just above the surface of the water. Higher up in the treetops were more Yellow-rumped Warblers. As I was heading back to my car passing through a section of small White Pine trees, I flushed a Roughed Grouse.   

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Tufted Titmouse

With daylight and my energy level dwindling, it was time to call it a day. Incredibly satisfied with the birding, paddling, and hiking within Pinery Provincial Park, I could only wonder to myself why I waited so long to return. One thing is certain, it won’t be long before I return again. I have already made plans to visit this amazing park again this fall. If you have never visited Pinery Provincial Park, I highly recommend checking it out. Whether birding, paddling, hiking, cycling, or camping this great park offers something for everyone. 

Good birding,
Paul

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Local Stormwater Management Pond Turns Up Great Views Of Uncommon Waterfowl

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This Greater White-fronted Goose provided excellent views at a small pond in northeast London.

Most mornings after putting in a few hours of work, I check eBird to see if any uncommon birds have been reported in our area. I am not one to jump in my vehicle and drive hundreds of kilometers to potentially see a rarity. In fact, I am just as happy to see a cardinal at my feeder or a woodpecker at the local park as I am to put in hours of driving just to add a lifer to my list. That being said, if a rarity is reported from within my hometown or somewhere close that I have been considering visiting anyway, then I will usually venture out to see if I can locate the bird. 

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Male Canvasback preening.

This past week, a Greater White-fronted Goose and several Canvasbacks were reported from a stormwater management pond only a few minutes from home. Greater White-fronted Geese are mainly found west of the Mississippi while Canvasbacks only frequent Southwestern Ontario during migration and the winter months. Seeing either of these birds in the city in a given year is uncommon, but to find both is quite rare. Planning on taking the day off for some birding anyway, I decided to check the pond to see if these birds were still present.

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This past week, 11 Canvasbacks were present at a local stormwater management pond.

Wanting to be prepared for any potential images upon arriving at the pond, I powered up my camera, removed the lens cap, and placed it on the passenger seat prior to pulling out of the driveway. As I approached the pond a large flock of Canada Geese was evident before even stopping the car. 

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For whatever reason this particular male Canvasback did not like sharing the pond with the others; he repeatedly attacked the other males forcing them underwater.

Next to the pond was a large cedar tree which would help conceal me in case any of the waterfowl present were skittish. I parked my car beside the cedar, grabbed my camera from the passenger seat, and slowly exited the vehicle. 

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During my visit to the pond, the waterfowl were unperturbed by my presence and proceeded to calmly preen.

Walking slowly I stayed hidden behind the cedar looking across the pond for my target species. Scanning the water I counted 11 Canvasbacks among the large group of Canada Geese and Mallards. To my delight, the Greater White-fronted Goose was only about 30 yards in front of me in plain view.  None of the waterfowl observed on the pond were phased by my presence, and I was able to step out from behind the cedar and capture several images. 

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Binoculars were not required to achieve great views of these birds. Furthermore, quality images could easily be obtained with a lens in 250-300mm range.

For those of you in the London area wishing to see these birds, this stormwater management pond is located on Killarney Road across from Cedar Hollow Park just east of Highbury in the northeast corner of the city. Parking is available on the road right next to the pond. 

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Male Canvasback swimming among the Canada Geese.

Most stormwater management ponds in our area are frozen at this time of year making them void of waterfowl. Water entering the pond from the subdivision after the recent melt and accompanying rain must have been substantial enough to break up a section of ice exposing the open water. 

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Opportunities to see Greater White-fronted Geese so close to home do not happen every year.

With colder, more seasonal temperatures in the forecast, this pond will likely freeze over and these birds will move on. If achieving excellent views of a Greater White-fronted Goose and several Canvasbacks is something you are hoping for, I recommend visiting this pond before the opportunity passes.  

Good birding,
Paul 

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Returning To Greenway Park After A Lengthy Hiatus From Photography

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This Great Blue Heron was one of many birds recently observed while birding in Greenway Park.

Winter is one of my favourite seasons to head out birding and photograph the many species found throughout our area at this time of year. Unfortunately, with winter now half over, I have only ventured out a few times with my camera. It’s not that I’ve lost interest in photography, I have been dealing with some persistent back issues that have made walking quite painful. 

Those of you who know me personally are aware that it was because of a back injury I became so interested in photography. Back in 2013 after herniating a disk in my lower back I was told if I walked every day and did physiotherapy the issue would likely resolve in 4-6 weeks. At that time, I spent every day walking with my camera and taking pictures. Each afternoon after doing my exercises I would lay flat on either heat or ice (whichever felt best at the time) and watch YouTube videos about the various elements of photography. The following day I would try to improve on these elements during my walk. 

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Northern Cardinal eating a Buckthorn berry.

This regimen really helped improve my photography but when it came to my back I had plateaued and surgery was required. Following a successful surgery, I was encouraged to keep walking and exercising to maintain a healthy back. This is one reason why I am now such an avid walker. Walking keeps me active and relatively pain-free. Without it, my pain goes up and my mood goes down, so getting out for a walk every day is very important to me. The combination of physical exercise and being surrounded by nature is incredibly beneficial to my mental health as well. I typically take my camera with me on these daily walks to capture the abundance of wildife I encounter along the way. 

Last November, this all changed when walking started to become painful. As a result, my walks have been much shorter, slower, and I have been leaving my camera behind as I have not wanted to carry the extra weight. This is why the lack of blog posts recently and so few Facebook updates.  I appreciate everyone who has continued to follow during this hiatus and welcome the new subscribers who have been patiently waiting for a post to show up in their inboxes. More x-rays and another MRI helped my physiotherapist come up with a plan of attack, which resulted in new exercises as well as some old favourites, which to my delight, has me feeling much improved. I decided it was time to bundle up and head out with camera in tow to see what I could photograph.    

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Greenway Park is one of the best locations in London, Ontario to observe Bald Eagles during the winter months.

Wanting to ease myself back into things, I decided to visit Greenway Park, one of my absolute favourite winter birding locations. The flat ground combined with a lack of snow and ice (the City of London does an amazing job keeping the paved path plowed and salted) would make for easy walking and the adjacent Thames River and surrounding woodlots provides the perfect habitat for a variety of bird species. 

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Brown Creepers display some of the most incredible camouflage of any bird.

After parking my car and gathering my gear, I followed the river upstream. As usual, there were plenty of Mallards and Canada Geese in the river around the dock hoping to be fed by park goers. Two Muscovy Ducks sat on a fallen log close to the bank nicely sheltered from the cold wind. I could hear the high pitched calls of a Brown Creeper so scanned the nearby Willow Tree. The bird briefly came into sight, but I was unable to get a photo. Luckily, Brown Creepers are very predictable. If you are not familiar with the behaviour of a Brown Creeper they cling to tree trunks similar to woodpeckers and nuthatches looking for food. After ascending the trunk they then fly to the bottom of the next tree and repeat the process. This makes them easy to photograph once located and as result I was able to position myself for a series of shots. 

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The odd field marks on this goose left me scratching my head when it came to identification.

Making my way past the westernmost soccer field, I noticed a goose with some interesting field marks. The bird’s white cheek patch was larger than that of a Canada Goose and its head and neck were mottled brown and white not black. The body resembled a Canada Goose but the bird had orange legs. A prior report on eBird suggested this goose may be a hybrid between a Canada Goose and a Swan Goose, which seems reasonable based on its appearance. Swan Geese are native to Mongolia and China but have been domesticated in North America. I can’t say definitively what this was, other than an interesting sighting for sure. 

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Red-tailed Hawk perched on a platform installed to attract nesting Osprey.

Near the small island just downstream from the CN overpass, a single Long-tailed Duck swam amongst a group of Common Mergansers. Common Goldeneyes were also present. These ducks were all a little too far away to achieve a quality image. At the far end of the park, a Red-tailed Hawk surveyed the open meadow from high atop a platform the city erected in hopes of attracting a nesting pair of Osprey.

Heading west back towards my car, a Bald Eagle made its way upstream. I quickly turned my camera’s dial to adjust the exposure to compensate for the heavy cloud cover. Achieving focus, I held down the shutter and captured several images. 

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American Robins are often observed during the winter months along the Thames River.

Buckthorn Trees line a section of riverbank in the park and as a result, it is not uncommon to find American Robins here in winter feeding on any remaining berries. In one small tree, I counted seven robins. As I walked past, I could barely hear their soft calls. During the winter months, robins are much less vocal than in spring when they are regularly heard calling quite loudly at first and last light. Northern Cardinals were also observed in the park feeding on Buckthorn berries. 

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Great Blue Heron attempting to swallow a large fish.

Most of the waterfowl on this day were close to the near bank as this provided shelter from the wind. Looking over the edge into the water, I noticed a Double-crested Cormorant standing at the water’s edge. Three Great Blue Herons were also observed along the near bank one of which was struggling to swallow a large fish. I estimate this fish to be about 20″ long and watched for several minutes as the heron made repeated futile attempts at swallowing its prey. Eventually, the heron gave up and dropped the fish. I could see the fish’s white belly on the bottom of the river just in front of the heron. Not wanting to interrupt this bird from a potential meal on a cold day, I carried on.

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White-tailed Buck at the top of the ridge overlooking Greenway Park.

Before reaching my car, a young White-tailed Buck made its way into the woodlot behind the parking lot. As it climbed the ridge entering Woodland Cemetery it paused long enough for a few photos. 

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Brown Creeper

After such a long hiatus from shooting it was absolutely amazing to be back out with my camera at one of my favourite locations. Greenway Park did not disappoint (it never does)! Much of the wildlife in Greenway Park is accustomed to human activity so a long telephoto lens is not necessary to capture images of many of these species. Before upgrading my lens, I was quite proud of the images I achieved with a 250 mm kit lens while birding at this amazing park. If you get the opportunity this winter, head down to Greenway Park and enjoy the vast array of wildlife that inhabits this great park. 

Good birding,
Paul

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Small Village Offers Big Opportunities For Birders

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Scenic Port Stanley, Ontario has always been a favourite destination of mine for birding.

The village of Port Stanley, Ontario located on the north shore of Lake Erie has always held a special place in my heart. As a kid, I spent many weekends there fishing, waterskiing, celebrating holidays, and exploring nature with my Dad. As an adult, I find myself returning to the port often to enjoy the incredible birding opportunities I discovered at such a young age.  

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Ruby-throated Hummingbird photographed at Hawk Cliff just outside the village of Port Stanley.

Regardless of the season, there is always a multitude of birds to be seen across the various habitats encompassing the village. September and October are two of my favourite months to visit because not only is fall migration in full swing, the post-Labour Day crowds are much smaller and it often feels like I have the entire village to myself. 

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Turkey Vulture doing its part to help keep the village clean.

On a recent trip, I birded at three of my favourite locations around the village and was rewarded with some nice views of several species. I started my day at the pier and main beach area on the west side of Kettle Creek. With fog still in the air, I saw a large group of Turkey Vultures feeding on a dead Ring-billed Gull in the municipal parking lot. While it didn’t provide the most appetizing view it did remind me of the importance of these large scavengers to our ecosystem. By consuming carcasses that would otherwise be left to decompose, vultures are extremely beneficial in preventing the spread of disease. For this reason, I have always had a fascination and special appreciation for these birds.  

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Red-breasted Merganser
Making my way out on the pier two Double-crested Cormorants were observed. An adult bird was rather successful catching several small fish on repeated dives against the concrete structure. An immature bird was busy preening on the rocks abutting the pier. Closer to the lighthouse, a single Red-breasted Merganser swam along as it periodically ruffled its feathers. In front of the main beach Ring-billed, Herring, and Bonaparte’s Gulls could be seen at the water’s edge.
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This flock of Bonaparte’s Gulls was observed from the main beach in the village of Port Stanley. 

After leaving the beach area I made my way to Hawk Cliff. As the name suggests, this is a great location to observe migrating birds of prey. It is not uncommon to see hundreds even thousands of raptors on a given day. On this day as the wind picked up from the northwest and the fog cleared a decent flight was seen. Broad-winged and Sharp-shinned Hawks were the most abundant with American Kestrels also being observed in good numbers. 

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Many of the wooded habitats around the village are home to a variety of birds like this Blue-gray Gnatcatcher photographed on my most recent visit.
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Despite being situated on a Great Lake, there is far more to see than just waterbirds when visiting Port Stanley. On my last visit, Red-eyed Vireos and other songbirds were abundant.  

Along the roadway and within Hawk Cliff Woods many songbirds were observed. On this visit, I enjoyed great views of Ruby-throated Hummingbirds as they perched in the sumacs while taking a break from feeding on the plenitude of jewelweed lining the road. Red-eyed Vireos, Blue-gray Gnatcatchers, various warblers, and Carolina Wrens were all seen and heard to name a few. Large flocks of blue jays totaling hundreds of birds were also observed overhead as they too were migrating. 

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Late blooming jewelweed lining the road at Hawk Cliff always attracts Ruby-throated Hummingbirds during fall migration.

Hawk Cliff is also a great location to observe Monarch Butterflies as they migrate along the shoreline. Several Monarchs were observed stopping briefly to nectar on the New England Aster and Goldenrod as they too were taking advantage of the northwest wind.    

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Monarch Butterfly nectaring on New England Aster at Hawk Cliff.

For me, no visit to Port Stanley is complete without a stop at the sewage lagoons. Located on Scotch Line there is always something to see from the two viewing stands overlooking the four cells. Water levels varied by cell with Wood Ducks, Northern Shovellers, and Canada Geese observed in the deepest and Lesser Yellowlegs being observed along the muddy edges of the shallowest.   

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Fall migration is one of the best times to observe Ruby-throated Hummingbirds in the area. 

On top of great birding, the village is filled with unique shops and restaurants that add to any visit. Mackies on the main beach has some of the best fries around and the pralines and cream in a waffle cone from Brodericks’ Ice Cream Parlour on Bridge Street is absolutely delicious. Great birding opportunities exist throughout the fall and into the winter months. I enjoy birding here regardless of the season due to the variety of species present throughout the year. If you’ve never birded in the village of Port Stanley, I highly recommend planning a trip in the near future. 

Good birding,
Paul 

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