This grosbeak trifecta (evening grosbeak male and female plus male rose-breasted grosbeak) solidified why this feeder is my top choice.
Anyone who visits my yard comments on the sheer number of bird feeders I have. I’ll admit, I’m a bit fanatical, maybe even over the top. That said, there’s a method to my madness, which I’ll reveal in a future post. Still, if I had to choose just one feeder, which would it be?
When it comes to attracting goldfinches, this feeder has outperformed an tube feeder I’ve ever owned.
The answer is quite simple and for one main reason. The feeder I would chose is the Woodlink Going Green Platform feeder. Why this one? Simple, every seed-eating bird that has visited my yard since hanging it has used it.
The pole-mounted baffle seen on the left side of the image prevents squirrels from accessing this feeder. Pictured here are purple finches (female and male on right), goldfinches, and a a pine siskin (left).
I can fill this feeder with any seed of my choice depending on what birds I wish to attract. Black-oil sunflower seed, safflower seed, and finely chopped hulled sunflower seed have all been huge hits in my hard. A high-quality mixed seed is a great option too.
Rose-breasted grosbeaks enjoying a 50:50 blend of safflower seed and hulled sunflower seed I mixed.
What makes this feeder so attractive to a wide variety of birds is the 13″ x 13″ size. Big or small, there is plenty of room to land. Everything from small sparrows to large mourning doves have used this feeder. It is popular with perching birds, clinging birds, and even birds that are ground feeders by nature like the aforementioned sparrows and doves as well as the ever-popular northern cardinal. Last fall during migration I even had eastern bluebirds visiting to feed on hulled sunflower seeds.
Red-bellied woodpecker grabbing a peanut
Aside from the variety of birds this feeder attracts, it’s packed with other great features. Made from recycled plastic, it’s built to last and incredibly easy to clean. The mesh bottom lets moisture drain, keeping the seed fresh for longer.
This feeder is roomy enough for larger birds and ones that are ground feeders by nature like mourning doves and cardinals.
You might be curious about how I’ve mounted this feeder and dealt with squirrels. I hang it on a shepherd’s hook with a baffle that stops the squirrels, as they can only climb up to the baffle before giving up. It’s key to set the hook and feeder far enough from any tree, fence, or other spot a squirrel could use as a launch pad.
I’ve had this feeder for several years, including two winters when finches irrupted, and wow, is it popular!
I often put a few peanuts in the shell on this feeder to attract blue jays. This helps me regulate how many they take as blue jays are notorious for caching food.
If you’re thinking about adding a feeder to your yard but aren’t sure which one to pick or feel overwhelmed by all the options, I can’t recommend this feeder enough. If you know a new homeowner or a child interested in birds, this feeder is the perfect gift.
Good birding,
Paul
* Please note this post contains Amazon affiliate links. You can help support my website by using the above links when you purchase products on Amazon (they send me a few bucks when you do at no additional cost to you). I only provide links to products I have purchased and am satisfied with based on my own experience. Thanks for your support!*
The high resolution of a full-frame camera let me capture incredible detail in the fur of this Algonquin wolf.
In January 2025, I upgraded from an APS-C crop sensor camera to a Canon R6 MKII full-frame model. I picked it for its excellent low-light performance, fast autofocus, high frame rates for capturing fast-moving wildlife, and enough megapixels to crop without sacrificing image quality all while staying within my budget.
I always struggled on cloudy winter days to capture quality images because shooting at a high ISO resulted in noisy shots. Now, with a full-frame camera, I actually look forward to those overcast days. 1/400 ISO 1250.
The main reason I switched to full-frame was for better low-light performance. Out at dusk or dawn, my old APS-C body just couldn’t keep up. Anything over 800 ISO resulted in noisy, unusable images, or blurry shots from slow shutter speeds.
Capturing a black-backed woodpecker had always been a dream of mine, but it wasn’t possible with my old APS-C camera, as these birds are often found in densely wooded bogs with low light. I captured this shot thanks to my full-frame camera. 1/800 ISO 2000
After considering my primary goals for shooting in low light, I encountered mixed reviews about whether my Sigma 150-600mm lens would work with the Canon R6 MII, especially regarding its autofocus performance. What was the point in having a camera that could handle low light if the lens wouldn’t focus? Honestly, I struggled with the Sigma lens anyway because of the weight, as I found holding it steady a real challenge. Wanting lightning-fast autofocus and a lightweight, easy-to-carry camera body, I decided to trade in the Sigma and pick up the Canon 100-500, which I will review in a later post. Spoiler alert: it’s awesome!!
The fast frame rate of the Canon R6 MKII is perfect for capturing sequences like a loon feeding its baby, and the high resolution gives me the flexibility to crop more heavily if I want.
My biggest concern about switching was losing reach, giving up 100mm, and the 1.6x crop factor that made my APS-C body and Sigma a 960mm equivalent. With the R6 MKII and 500mm lens, would I miss the 460mm of reach?
Even with plenty of light, I’ve found myself pushing the ISO above 800 on my full-frame camera, beyond where I used to feel most comfortable, and ending up with more keeper shots as a result.
Having detailed my reasons for the switch and the gear I chose, I can now reflect on my experience with this new combo after using it for over a year. Do I regret my decision? Absolutely not. Do I wish I had made the switch years ago? Yes.
Photographing wildlife on cloudy days means not having to deal with shadows and highlights and the results are better with a full-frame camera due to the high ISO performance.
This camera body and lens combo has far exceeded my expectations. I’ve now captured countless images at dusk and dawn of moose, loons, and other wildlife I couldn’t have photographed with my old APS-C body. Previously, I had to wait until mid-morning for enough light to freeze action, which meant missing peak wildlife activity and dealing with harsh light or problematic shadows.
Golden hour is one of the best times to capture wildlife, but I used to avoid it when shooting with an APS-C camera because the noisy images from poor high ISO performance were a letdown.
This combo is lightweight, coming in at 4.5 pounds. That’s 1.6 pounds lighter than my APS-C and Sigma combo. This may not sound like much, but when you are carrying this around all day, it is huge. My new rig still works beautifully in my Cotton Carrier (a chest harness for carrying cameras), taking all the strain off my neck.
I’m feeling much more confident about raising my ISO now, which has resulted in sharper action shots with less blur and noise.
The Canon R6 MKII’s electronic shutter can fire at 40 frames per second, making it easy to capture fast-moving subjects as long as the settings are dialed in and the exposure is spot on. This frame rate is truly amazing, especially when photographing birds in flight. Switching to mechanical at 12 FPS is still possible and is something I use on slower-moving subjects, so I don’t end up with a pile of images to sort through.
This photo of a family of common mergansers would have turned out much noisier with my old camera.
1/500, ISO 1000
Do I miss the extra reach? Honestly, no. While more reach would be nice at times, the high resolution lets me crop significantly without losing quality. The low-light performance and high FPS mean I’m capturing more keeper images than I miss due to limited reach.
This beaver was photographed after sunset at ISO 6400. While it’s far from an award-winning shot, it highlights the impressive high ISO performance of a full-frame camera. With an APS-C body, this image would have turned out noisy, blurry, and headed straight for the recycle bin.
Another benefit I’ve noticed is that full-frame cameras offer a higher dynamic range, capturing more detail in both shadows and highlights. This allows for minor adjustments in post-processing with less compromise to image quality. It’s important to remember to get the correct exposure in-camera to maximize image quality, but this is a welcome feature over my APS-C camera.
Last year, I fell in love with photographing loons in the fog at sunrise. This was never possible with my old camera.
Previously, I was almost always shooting at ISO 800 with my APS-C body and various lenses, pushing for at least 1/1000 shutter speed to freeze the action. I was never comfortable going over ISO 800 because my images were too noisy, which led to missed shots and blur. Now, with the full-frame camera, my images are far less noisy at higher ISOs, and I’m not missing as many due to noise, making the upgrade completely worthwhile.
Golden hour loon with a loonlet in the background.
My only regret about switching is not doing it years ago. I was so worried about losing reach, I overlooked the many benefits. While there are times when I could use a bit more reach, the improved low-light performance and cropping ability far outweigh that concern. Switching to full-frame has been a game-changer, and I highly recommend it to anyone considering the jump from APS-C.
* Please note this post contains Amazon affiliate links. You can help support my website by using the above links when you purchase products on Amazon (they send me a few bucks when you do at no additional cost to you). I only provide links to products I have purchased and am satisfied with based on my own experience. Thanks for your support!*
Not all warblers, especially the confusing fall ones, are as recognizable as the Prothonotary. A good pair of binoculars can help with proper identification.
Binoculars are a worthwhile investment for birdwatchers and wildlife photographers, and the best part is you don’t have to break the bank to get a quality pair.
Affordable binoculars have come a long way. With the right pair, you get sharp, bright views for birding, hiking, and travel. The key is knowing what matters.
A quality binocular can be found for around $200, with many high-end features now common at this price.
Features like fog-proof lenses, waterproofing, and lifetime warranties are now found in affordable binoculars.
Below are my top three budget-friendly binocular picks (in no particular order), what I like about each, and the features that make them stand out.
Every birder struggles with shorebird identification at some point. The 10 power of my Vortex Triumph binoculars helped me identify this as a lesser yellowlegs.
The Vortex Vanquish 8×26 binoculars are truly impressive. One of my favorite features is their waterproof design, which gives me peace of mind knowing I don’t have to worry about keeping them dry. Plus, the lenses are fog-proof, making them even more reliable in any weather.
With 8x magnification and a field of view of 352 feet at 1,000 yards, birds appear impressively close. The multi-coated lenses offer bright, clear images and are easier to clean with less streaking.
The adjustable eyecups are fantastic, especially for those who wear glasses. With a quick twist, you can use the binoculars without removing your glasses. The soft rubber body feels comfortable in your hands, and at just 12.7 ounces, they’re so light you’ll hardly notice them around your neck. They’re also incredibly compact, easily slipping into a backpack, purse, or even a coat pocket. They also come with an unlimited, unconditional lifetime warranty. At $169.00 these binoculars are incredibly affordable.
Vortex Triumph binoculars.
Next, is the Vortex Triumph HD 10×42 binoculars. Vortex claims these deliver the best image quality, ergonomics, and durability in their class. Priced at just $169.00 and backed by an unconditional, unlimited lifetime warranty, they’re a fantastic choice.
Birders often avoid binoculars with higher magnification because they reduce the field of view, but the Vortex Triumph offers a 334-foot field of view at 1,000 yards, which is similar to the 8x magnification models I own from Vortex and Nikon.
In the past, my biggest challenge with 10X binoculars was keeping them steady. The magnification not only brings the subject closer but also amplifies every shake, making the image jump around. Most 10-power binoculars I’ve tried were either too bulky and heavy or too small to hold comfortably. The Vortex Triumph, measuring 6.1” x 5.0” and weighing just 1.43 pounds, solves this with a rubber-armored, non-slip coating that makes it easy to maintain a steady grip. The rubber armor also boosts durability, making these binoculars shockproof.
With multi-coated lenses, these binoculars offer outstanding clarity and light transmission, even in low-light settings. Nitrogen purged and O-ring sealed, they’re built to be both waterproof and fog-proof.
The GlassPak case is comfortable to wear and keeps your binoculars within easy reach.
Wearing these binoculars on my chest with the included Vortex GlassPak harness was super comfortable and made them easy to grab while hiking. The mesh side pockets and zippered back pouch were perfect for holding things like the eyepiece covers and cleaning cloth.
Adjustable eyecups are a must-have feature for glasses wearers, letting you keep your glasses on while comfortably looking through the lenses.
The neoprene neck strap is by far the most comfortable factory strap I’ve ever used on any pair of binoculars, making it a truly welcome feature.
These 10X magnification binoculars made spotting tricky warblers and other tiny songbirds a breeze, and I couldn’t be happier with my purchase.
The performance and features packed into this pair of binoculars at $169.00 are pretty impressive. The GlassPak harness by itself sells for sixty bucks. The unconditional, unlimited lifetime warranty gives me confidence that Vortex truly stands behind its product.
Binoculars aren’t just for birdwatching; with a good pair, you can easily spot the distinctive markings on butterflies, making identification much simpler.
The Nikon Travelite binoculars have impressed me in so many ways, I’m not sure where to start. Their waterproof design is probably my favorite feature plus the lenses are fog-proof, which is a huge bonus.
Birds appear close with the 8x magnification and a field of view of 330 feet at 1000 yards. The multi-coated lenses deliver clear views and like the Vortex Vanquish feature multi-coated lenses.
Like the other pairs mentioned, the Nikons feature adjustable eyecups. The rubber body feels soft and comfortable to hold, and at just 12.5 ounces, they’re so light you can barely tell they’re hanging around your neck. They’re super compact, easily slipping into a backpack, glovebox, console, or even the pocket of cargo pants. Best of all, they’re very affordable. The only downside is the strap is a bit thin, but given their lightweight design, a sturdier strap isn’t really needed.
After years of heavy use, I encountered a problem with these binoculars not focusing properly. I reached out to Nikon Canada, and because the issue was optical, they sent me a replacement pair at no cost, showing they truly stand behind their product.
From a distance, small finches can be tricky to tell apart. Was it a redpoll, a house finch, or a purple finch? A closer look through binoculars confirmed it was a redpoll.
All three of these options offer great value for your money. The Vortex Triumph is slightly less compact but provides the highest magnification. Both the Vanquish and Nikon Travelite also come in higher magnification versions if you’re looking for extra power.
If you’re in the market for your first pair of binoculars or just need a spare set to keep in the car without breaking the bank, consider these great options.
Good birding,
Paul
* Please note this post contains Amazon affiliate links. You can help support my website by using the above links when you purchase products on Amazon (they send me a few bucks when you do at no additional cost to you). I only provide links to products I have purchased and am satisfied with based on my own experience. Thanks for your support!*
Exploring Algonquin’s backcountry in my 14′ Swift Prospector Pack Boat is my favorite way to capture photos of moose.
Every year, Algonquin Park draws over a million visitors, many eager to catch a glimpse of a moose. Over the years, I’ve been fortunate to photograph many of these amazing animals. While sightings aren’t guaranteed on every trip, I’ve developed a routine that improves my odds.
This moose was seen crossing a small pond on Highway 60.
Dawn and dusk are prime times to spot moose, especially along the Highway 60 corridor. In the cooler months, they’re often visible throughout the day, but their activity peaks at sunrise and sunset. When driving this stretch, I keep my speed at 60 km/h. This allows me to scan ditches, forest edges, ponds, and marshes for moose or movement. Driving slowly also gives me time to react and stop if a moose decides to cross. With less traffic at dawn and dusk, traveling 20 km/h below the speed limit is less likely to annoy other drivers. I constantly check my rearview mirror for approaching cars and pull over early when needed. There are plenty of safe places to pull over, either on the shoulder or in parking lots for trails.
Moose are often observed browsing on small branches during winter and early spring.
I avoid this practice on weekends, when traffic is heavier. In fact, I see the most moose on Tuesday through Thursday. My theory is that they probably feel more comfortable coming out after the busy weekends, when the crowds of parkgoers have driven them deeper into the forest. Late April and early May are ideal for this technique. Moose are attracted to the highway to sip from sodium-rich puddles that form when snow melts and road salt runoff collects in the ditches. Checking the observation board in the lobby of the Visitor Centre is a great way to keep on top of recent sightings along Highway 60.
Dusk is the perfect time to spot active moose in Algonquin Park, and this yearling was captured in the golden hour light. 1/2000, f/7.1, ISO 3200, -0.7
If you do find a moose at the side of the highway and choose to stop to photograph it, keep a few things in mind. Highway 60 is a major throughway with heavy traffic and large commercial vehicles traveling up and down it. Make sure to pull completely off the highway, keeping the driver’s-side tires well clear of the white line, or better yet, park in the nearest lot and walk to where you spotted the moose. Don’t stop directly across from the moose, as this can spook it; go slightly past and walk back. Open and close your car door quietly, and approach slowly and quietly, preferably from the opposite side of the highway. If others are stopped, be aware of them and be courteous, and try not to scare the moose. Snap a few images and carry on.
A bull moose with fresh spring antlers emerges from the forest.
Algonquin Park’s infamous moose jams make some drivers irate and can result in honking or, in the case of commercial vehicles, unnecessary use of Jake brakes. I used to drive a truck for a living, so I fully understand what unnecessary Jake braking is. It’s these sudden, loud, unfamiliar noises that really spook a moose, causing it to run and potentially collide with a vehicle. For this reason, I try to avoid moose jams. Again, dusk and dawn on weekdays help avoid moose jams, since traffic on the highway is lighter.
I photographed this moose using my Canon Rf 100-500 mm lens with 1.4 extender. 1/400, f/10, ISO 1600, -0.3
My preferred method of finding moose is by paddling Algonquin’s lakes, again shortly after sunrise and right before sunset. The quiet solitude of slipping through the water in my Swift 14’ Prospector Pack Boat is ideal. I search bays, shorelines, and creeks loaded with water lilies and other aquatic vegetation. This is a proven method. Like road salt, water lilies are packed with sodium, an essential mineral in a moose’s diet. It’s important to keep in mind that moose start feeling the effects of heat stroke at 17 degrees Celsius. This is why early and late in the day are best. Moose are most active feeding at these times and are often bedded down in a cool forest when the temperature rises.
Watching a massive bull moose stride across my path as I paddled up a narrow creek is a moment etched in my memory forever.
There are many lakes easily accessible from Highway 60, most of which have moose. If you don’t own a canoe, renting one from an outfitter like Algonquin Outfitters or The Portage Outpost is an option. A stable boat suitable for photography, along with all the safety gear and equipment you need for a fun day on the water is provided. They will even deliver to the access point of your choice; you don’t need to worry about a roof rack or tying the canoe down.
Junior watches with a curious expression while mom feeds in the background. 1/1250, f/7.1, ISO 1250, -0.3,
Moose can be observed along many trails in Algonquin Park, with the Mizzy Lake Trail a popular choice. This 11km trail visits several small lakes and ponds and will take 4-5 hours to complete. Moose, wolves, bears, and other wildlife are often seen on this trail. Given the time it takes and the fact that moose are most active at dawn, getting an early start is a good idea. Dogs are not permitted on this trail.
The versatility of a zoom lens gives me more ways to frame my shots.
When photographing moose, you can use a slower shutter speed than with faster-moving wildlife such as birds. Remember the reciprocal rule when adjusting your settings. This means you want your shutter speed to be one over your lens’s maximum focal length. For me, using a 100-500 mm lens, I ideally want a shutter speed of at least 1/500. This helps eliminate camera shake, usually caused by my excitement. Yes, I have photographed moose at much slower speeds if they are standing still. However, following this rule yields better results. When light allows, I choose a much faster shutter speed, such as 1/1000 or faster. My keeper rate increases exponentially as shutter speeds increase. When shooting from a canoe or pack boat, the faster the better, as you are almost always moving.
Taken in the rain, a full-frame camera with high ISO capability made this shot possible. 1/400, f/7.1, ISO 2500, -0.7
To achieve these shutter speeds at dawn and dusk, I typically need a higher ISO. For this reason, a full-frame camera is helpful. ISO 800 is my minimum, but I often shoot at or above ISO 2000. My Canon R6 MKII handles high ISOs well, so fewer images end up in the recycle bin than with an APS-C camera.
A cow watches closely over her calf. 1/2000, f/7.1, ISO 1600, -0.7
Most telephoto lenses geared for wildlife today range from 400mm on the short end to 800mm on the long end. These lenses are perfect for moose. I prefer the versatility of a zoom lens. I can frame in tight on the moose’s head for a portrait-type shot or zoom out for a more environmental look. My go-to lens is the Canon RF 100-500 f/4.5-7.1 L IS USM lens.
This cow was photographed shortly before sunset, after the sun had slipped beneath the trees. In moments like this, a full-frame camera proves incredibly useful. 1/640, f/7.1, ISO 3200, -0.7
Getting the proper exposure is key, especially when using a higher ISO. Be sure to check your histogram and adjust your settings accordingly. Too often, I hear people say, “I’ll fix that later in post.” Nothing accentuates digital noise more than adjusting the exposure slider in your editing software at high ISOs. This is what leads to grainy, unusable photos. Do yourself a favour and get your exposure correct in camera.
These twin calves were a memorable highlight of Helen Grose’s backcountry adventure last year.
If you are unfamiliar with Algonquin Park or need help improving your images, local photographers are available to guide you. I have done workshops with Helen Groseand highly recommend her. Helen is an amazing photographer and knows the park like the back of her hand. She’s a bit of a moose whisperer, too! Joining a group workshop was far outside my comfort zone, but I finally gave it a shot, and I’m so glad I did. Not only did Helen teach us about moose, I also improved my photography skills and had an amazing day with other like-minded people. We saw four moose at the workshop along with loons and other wildlife. Helen is available for group workshops or one-on-one outings. If you want to increase your odds of seeing wildlife in the park, reach out to Helen and book an adventure with her.
Moose often cross Highway 60 in Algonquin Park, so sticking to the speed limit or going slower gives drivers more time to stop.
Like all wildlife, moose can be skittish and need plenty of space. Pay attention to their behaviour and approach them slowly, never in a straight line. Use a zig-zag approach. Walking at them in a straight line simulates a predator stalking and will cause them to flee. If the moose becomes comfortable with you, try moving closer. Move slowly and only when the moose is looking away, upward, or downward while feeding. Remember the adage I live by: if my behaviour changes their behaviour, I’m too close.
I’ve spotted this bull moose every year for the past six years along the same few hundred-yard stretch of shoreline. Because of his massive size, I’ve nicknamed him Chungus. 1/400, f/7.1, ISO 800, -0.7
If you’re heading to Algonquin Park and hoping to spot and photograph a moose, try out these tips. Following this approach, I’ve had some incredible encounters and taken several photos I’m really proud of.
* Please note this post contains Amazon affiliate links. You can help support my website by using the above links when you purchase products on Amazon (they send me a few bucks when you do at no additional cost to you). I only provide links to products I have purchased and am satisfied with based on my own experience. Thanks for your support!*
Rose-breasted Grosbeaks have once again returned to Ontario.
The first week of May is an exciting time for backyard birders, as it marks the return of several favourite migratory birds to Ontario. In this post, I share what you might see in your yard and what feeder and seed combinations work best for attracting them.
Ruby-throated hummingbird enjoying my homemade nectar from a Perky-Pet feeder.
Welcoming Ruby-throated hummingbirds back each year is such a delightful experience. Dissolving 1/4 cup of sugar in 1 cup of boiling water is the simplest and most cost-effective way to feed these tiny gems. You can’t go wrong with the Perky-Pet pinch waist hummingbird feeder. Complete with wasp guards and a built-in ant moat, this feeder is a bargain at $12. It’s not just the features or the price that I love about this feeder; my dad had one when I was a kid, and I’ve had mine for years. I’ve been watching hummingbirds flock to it for over 40 years, and simply put, it works.
Male Baltimore oriole.
Male Baltimore orioles are easily recognized with their orange and black plumage. Often heard singing from treetops before they are seen, these colourful songbirds are regular backyard visitors. Making a homemade nectar mixture by boiling 1/4 cup of sugar in 1 cup of water and then pouring it into a specialty feeder is one of the best options for feeding orioles. Perhaps the easiest method is to place orange halves or slices on a branch, shepherd’s hook, or a tray feeder. Squirrels will eat oranges if accessible. If you buy the naturally imperfect bagged oranges from the Loblaw chain of stores, you will save a few dollars. Grape Jelly is another favourite food of the Baltimore oriole. However, not all jelly is created equal. Avoid high-fructose corn syrup-based jelly as it provides no nutrition to the birds. Yes, they will eat it and lots of it, but this provides empty calories and is not a good option. Natural jellies or better yet, BirdBerry Jelly are the best option. The birds choice feeder lets you offer all three of these foods in one feeder, which is a favourite among orioles.
Male rose-breasted grosbeak
Rose-breasted grosbeaks will use almost any feeder they can land on. Hopper, tray, and tube feeders are all great choices, as long as the tube feeder has a perch large enough to accommodate these medium-sized songbirds. The Woodlink Going Green platform feeder is a great choice. This rugged feeder is made of recycled plastic, designed to last a lifetime, and is incredibly easy to clean. The mesh bottom lets moisture drain away, keeping the seed fresher for longer. The Squirrel Buster Classic is a great tube feeder, as the perch is plenty large enough for grosbeaks to land. As the name suggests, these feeders are squirrel-proof, with the seed ports closing when they detect the weight of a squirrel. Rose-breasted Grosbeaks love safflower seed, and as a bonus, this seed is less desirable to grackles and starlings. Black-oil sunflower seed is another great choice to attract grosbeaks.
White-crowned sparrows are often seen on the ground, searching for food beneath feeders.
Several sparrows can be seen foraging under feeders in early May. It’s important to look for the subtle differences in field marks to separate these native sparrows from the less desirable introduced house sparrows. Native sparrows also have some of the most beautiful songs. White millet and finely crushed sunflower hearts are great options for feeding sparrows.
Indigo buntings are stunning birds that have a fondness for white millet.
If you are one of the lucky ones, you might even have the stunning indigo bunting show up in your yard. I’ve been fortunate over the years to have these beauties show up, albeit briefly, at my feeders. White millet is one of their favourites offered in either a hopper, tray, or tube feeder. The Aspects quick clean tube feeder is a great choice. These feeders are available in a variety of sizes and colours to suit your style. Thanks to their quick-release, removable bottoms, these feeders are easily the most convenient tube feeders to clean.
A female Baltimore oriole busily weaves her nest.
If you have a variety of backyard birds and struggle to identify them, my book Backyard Birds: A Beginner’s Guide To Backyard Birding in Southwestern Ontario is a great resource. This book features 24 of the most common birds found in the region, explains how to identify each species, and outlines which feeders and seed combinations work best based on years of my own experience. The book features photographs I took and even include a checklist in the back so you can record your sightings.
Hummingbirds often perch, so I like to place my feeder near a small branch or another good spot for them to rest.
It’s an exciting time of year for bird enthusiasts. If you haven’t already, set out your hummingbird and oriole feeders; they’ve returned! Keep an eye out beneath your feeders for the LBJs, or “little brown jobs” (a birder’s term for sparrows), as you might spot a hungry new visitor in your yard. Keep your feeders clean, the food fresh, and sit back with your favorite drink to enjoy the magic of spring migration.
Good birding,
Paul
* Please note this post contains Amazon affiliate links. You can help support my website by using the above links when you purchase products on Amazon (they send me a few bucks when you do at no additional cost to you). I only provide links to products I have purchased and am satisfied with based on my own experience. Thanks for your support!*
Trumpeter swans photographed on a recent trip to Centennial Park in Washago, Ontario. 1/2000, f/7.1, ISO 400, +0.7
Growing up, our family cottage was on Lake Couchiching, and each summer my sisters and I looked forward to our dad’s famous “nature cruises.” This was where Dad would take us in a 16’ aluminum boat along a marshy, uninhabited section of shoreline, and we would search for turtles, birds, and whatever wildlife we could see. The water was shallow, and we often had to paddle or propel the boat along by pushing off the bottom with a long pole. Dad would share his knowledge of nature, and it was a great learning experience and family outing.
Trumpeter swan cygnet against a backdrop of mallards. 1/2500, f/7.1, ISO 800
As teenagers, a nature cruise seemed like the only thing we could agree on when one of us kids asked our dad, “What are we going to do today, Mr. Fun?” Now, as an adult returning to that same stretch of shoreline by myself in my pack boat for a nature cruise is something I still love to do.
There was no shortage of open water or swans on this visit. This pose if typical bonding behaviour of a pair. 1/3200, f/7.1, ISO 500, +0.7
Each summer, I have been fortunate to see and photograph a few pairs of trumpeter swans and their cygnets on Lake Couchiching while paddling the marshy bays and the area known as “The Narrows” between Lakes Simcoe and Couchiching. In fact, all of the trumpeter swan images featured in my bookWaterbirds and MoreI took here.
1/1250, f/7.1, ISO 400, +1.3
Over the years, one species that has appeared on the lake is the trumpeter swan, the largest species of waterfowl found in North America. Due to overhunting more than 200 years ago, the trumpeter swan was extirpated from Ontario, with the last recorded wild swan shot in 1886. Back in 1982, Ministry of Natural Resources biologist Harry Lumsden had a vision to restore the trumpeter swan population to its pre-colonial range. Now, known as Trumpeter Swan Conservation Ontario, a self-sustaining and expanding population has been achieved.
Your camera, regardless of make and model, thinks a properly exposed image is mid gray. In order to avoid an image that was too dark, I overexposed this image. 1/1250, f/7.1, ISO 400, +0.7
I’ve heard of large numbers of trumpeter swans overwintering or stopping over at the north end of Lake Couchiching at Centennial Park in the town of Washago. It is here that the Severn River flows out of Lake Couchiching, and the current often creates enough movement for open water to occur, attracting the swans and other waterfowl. I’ve visited a few times in the past during the winter months, but have never seen much open water or waterfowl. After watching eBird closely, I saw several hundred trumpeter swans reported and decided to plan a day trip.
Trumpeter swan cygnet. 1/1600, f/7.1, ISO 200, +1.0
With plenty of sunshine in the forecast, I decided to make the 1-hour drive to see the swans. The image in my head of beautiful blue skies, water, and white swans had me itching to hit the road. My only concern was that, since the last eBird report, we had entered a major cold snap with nighttime lows around -30 C, and I wondered whether there would be any open water or swans remaining.
Tundra swan family in flight. The darker three top birds are full-sized cygnets with their white parents below. 1/4000, f/7.1, ISO 500, +0.7
As I was about to exit Highway 11 into the town of Washago, I noticed an adult bald eagle soaring high above heading in the direction of Centennial Park. I was hopeful this was a sign of good things to come.
Adult trumpeter swan with two cygnets behind. 1/2000, f/7.1, ISO 400, +0.7
As I made my way into the park, I could see a large expanse of open water filled with hundreds of trumpeter swans and smaller ducks. A juvenile bald eagle took off from a tree at the water’s edge. A smile came across my face, and I said to myself, “Today is going to be a great day!”
Common goldeneyes 1/1250, f/7.1, ISO 640, +1
Many of the swans and ducks were right next to the boat ramp and dock, including the best looks I’ve ever had of common goldeneye. For those of you not familiar with Lake Couchiching, the water is gin-clear, so being able to watch these diving ducks swim underwater and resurface with beaks full of snails and mollusks right at my feet was incredible.
American black duck/mallard hybrid. Note the second one in the background. These ducks resemble an American black duck but have a streak of green on their heads. Canon R6 MKII 1/2000, f/7.1, ISO 800, +0.3
There were so many swans present that isolating individual birds for photos was a real challenge. Adult and full-sized cygnets swam together as families while small flocks of swans continued to fly in
This female red-breasted merganser was one of the many ducks that passed by the dock at close range. 1/1250, f/7.1, ISO 800, +1.3
As I enjoyed the sights and sounds, two cars pulled up, and four people got out. The one young woman grabbed two pails of corn from the van and approached the water’s edge. I noticed she was wearing a blue jacket that said Swan Bander on it. I asked whether she was here to feed the birds or to band them. She replied, “Band them, we got four yesterday.” I saw no net or other way of capturing these huge birds, so I asked the other woman, “How do you catch them?” She replied, “By hand, just watch, she’s really patient.”
Trumpeter swan landing on Lake Couchiching. 1/1250, f/7.1, ISO 320, +1
I stood back and watched as the first woman dropped pieces of whole corn at her feet and into the shallow water at the shoreline. Slowly, the swans came closer to eat the corn, and when the closest swan’s neck was outstretched enough, the woman quickly grabbed the bird by the neck, lifted it, and got its wings under control. The team quickly placed the swan in a hammock-like bag and began their research. The Trumpeter Swan Conservation Ontario team collected data, including the bird’s weight, a lead test, and other information pertinent to their research, before the bird was outfitted with a yellow wing tag and released.
Canon RF 100-500 f/4.5-7.1 L IS USM 1/2500, f7/1, ISO 320, +0.7
In total, I saw the team capture, tag, and release four trumpeter swans in my time there. Watching a woman catch a bird whose average weight is 15-30 pounds with an average wing span of 8 feet by hand was truly impressive!
As it was getting late in the day and I had captured thousands of images, I decided to head home. I grabbed a coffee at the Tim Hortons in Rama before jumping back on Highway 11 north.
I have always wanted to capture a pair of swans with their heads in the shape of a hart. 1/6400, f/7.1, ISO 800, +0.3
Centennial Park is less than 5 minutes off Highway 11 and truly beautiful. It is an eBird Hotspot, so you can see what has been reported before you stop. The park, complete with an off-leash dog area and washrooms (perhaps seasonal), is a perfect place to break up a long drive by getting out to stretch and enjoy nature. If you forgot any items for your trip, Washago has many amenities, including an LCBO, Home Hardware, and Canoe Fresh Food Market for all your grocery needs.
Waterfowl as far as the eye could see in Washago, Ontario. 1/1250, f/9, ISO 500, +0.7
Next time you’re travelling Highway 11 and need a break, I recommend stopping at Centennial Park in Washago.
Join my niece Megan and me for a presentation on backyard birds.
In June 2024, my niece Megan and I published our first book, Backyard Birds: A Beginner’s Guide to Backyard Birds in Southwestern Ontario. Sales of this book have far exceeded our expectations (thank you to everyone who has purchased a copy and/or attended one of our events). Books are available through my website or several stores throughout Southwest Ontario.
Looking to attract more cardinals to your yard? We’ll share how at this event.
On Sunday, March 22, 2026, from 9:30 to 10:30 a.m. Megan and I will give a presentation at Wild Birds Unlimited in London, Ontario, about backyard birds and how to attract each of the 24 species featured in our book to your yard. The advice shared is based on our own experience including what feeder and seed combinations work in our own yards and have for decades. We’ll also share advice on how to deter some of the less desirable backyard visitors, such as grackles, starlings, and squirrels.
The photos of birds on feeders in our book were captured by me in our yards on feeders we use. At this presentation we will share what feeders and seed we use to attract each of the 24 species found in our book.
After the event, grab a copy of our book, have your current copy signed, or feel free to ask questions. We can even help you choose the perfect new feeder and seed combination to take home for your yard!
At this event we’ll share what suet is our favourite and can be used year-round.
Space is limited, so registration is required. If you want to attend this event, please email cathy@wbulondon.ca to register.
London, Ontario is known as the cardinal capital of Canada. On a recent visit back, it definitely lived up to this moniker.
My first full winter living in the Algonquin Park area has gone exactly, if not better than, I hoped for. There has been plenty of snow and wildlife to photograph, specifically moose, wolves, otters, and several bird species, with winter finches being a highlight. The birds visiting my feeders include a flock of about 20 common redpolls, which has been a pleasure to watch.
Red-bellied woodpecker enjoying some black-oil sunflower seeds at the start of the Tamarack Trail. Canon R6 MKII 1/500, f/7.1, ISO 1600
Despite this, I found myself missing some birds that do not reside in this area, particularly the northern cardinal and my favourite bird, the red-bellied woodpecker.
Dark-eyed juncos are a winter resident of London and can usually be found in the city from Thanksgiving to early May. Canon R6 MKII 1/400, f/7.1, ISO 1250, +0.3
I travel back to London twice a month for a day trip to visit my dad, who now resides in long-term care as he lives with dementia. It’s a long day, but I love seeing him light up when I enter the room, and despite him being mostly non-verbal, he still laughs when I do something immature or say something off-colour. Our shared warped sense of humour has been a big part of our relationship, just like our love of nature has.
Downy woodpecker. Canon R6 MKII 1/320, f/7.1, ISO 1250, +0.3
Last week, I decided to take my camera with me on my trip back to The Forest City and visit a couple of my favourite hotspots before heading over to see my dad. I hoped to see and photograph the cardinals and red-bellied woodpecker I had been missing.
I left home just after 5:00 a.m. and headed straight to Fanshawe Conservation Area, where there is always an abundance of cardinals to see. Arriving just after 10:00 a.m., it wasn’t long before I saw my first cardinal. Several other birds I hadn’t seen in a while were also present, with dark-eyed juncos, white-throated sparrows, and American tree sparrows also perched in the dense thicket. Juncos and American tree sparrows do overwinter in my current location; however, eBird lists them as rare, and I’ve only seen a few.
The American tree sparrow is one of my favourite sparrows and only found in the city during the winter months. Canon R6 MKII 1/200, f/8, ISO 1250
Most times when I visit Fanshawe in winter, I take some black-oil sunflower seeds to feed the birds, and I put some out on the ground on this occasion. After doing so, quite a variety of birds appeared, and in the tree behind me, I heard the churr, churr, churr call of a red-bellied woodpecker.
Normally you have to do something wrong to make the front page of the local paper. Thanks Mike for taking my picture and the chat and to Christine for sending me this pic.
While at Fanshawe, I had my picture taken by Mike Hensen of the London Free Press. Mike is a blog subscriber, and we’ve met a few times in the past. We chatted for a bit, and Mike asked me about the gloves I was wearing, which I recently blogged about in my post Warm Gloves For Wildlife Photography In 2026. Having spent a few hours at Fanshawe, I decided to head to my favourite birding area in London, Greenway Park, to see if any bald eagles were present and what interesting waterfowl might be on the river.
After placing some seeds in the snowbank, I was photobombed by this female northern cardinal. Canon R6 MKII 1/2500, f/7.1, ISO 1600, +1
As I approached Greenway while still driving, I saw an adult bald eagle soaring overhead. I hoped this was a sign of good things to come. Entering the park, I saw another bald eagle perched in a tree across from the outflow of the pollution plant.
I parked at the main parking lot and headed for the lookout over the river. I observed hundreds of mallards and Canada geese, two more species that are almost nonexistent where I currently live. I can’t tell you how long it’s been since I’ve heard the honk of a Canada goose.
Redheads on the Thames River. Canon R6 MKII, RF 100-500mm f4.5-7.1 L IS USM 1/640, f/7.1, ISO 1000, +1
Making my way upstream in the direction of the eagle, many of the ducks that typically overwinter on the Thames were seen: hooded merganser, common goldeneye, common merganser, and bufflehead. As I carried on, I saw a small group of my dad’s favourite duck, the redhead, both males and females. Further upstream, two greater scaup were swimming on the far side of the river.
Bald eagles regularly perch across from the Greenway Pollution Plant during the winter months. Canon R6 MKII 1/1600, f/8, ISO 1600
Now at the eagle, I raised my camera and captured several images. I waited here patiently for several minutes, hoping the eagle would take to the air and I could capture some flight shots. A fellow birder approached, and we shared our observations. I didn’t catch the woman’s name, but she asked, “Did you see the harlequin duck?” I asked where, and she divulged it was in the rapids under the Guy Lombardo Bridge.
Female harlequin duck making her way up the rapids. Canon R6 MKII 1/2000, f/7.1 ISO 1600, -0.3
I dropped the eagle like a hot potato and headed back across the park towards the bridge. Looking in the rapids on the near side of the first abutment, there was a female harlequin duck. I dialed in my settings and captured several images as the bird moved upstream. I have observed harlequin ducks on the Thames River before and have always been amazed at how powerful swimmers they are in the strong current. On a few occasions, the bird flew just upstream of the fast-moving water and drifted back with the current as it dove, searching for food. I really liked the images I shot of the bird with its wings up against the white water and thought to myself, “If only this were a stunning male in breeding plumage.”
When photographing wildlife in the snow it’s easy to end up with underexposed images. In most cases, I overexpose my images by at least one stop to preserve the whites. Canon R6 MKII 1/2000, f/8, ISO 1250, +1.3
Checking the time, I had to be on my way, as I was meeting my sister at 3:30 to see Dad, so I headed for the car. Exiting the park, two white-tailed deer bedded down in the snow caught my eye. I pulled over and captured a few images before saying to myself, “I really have to get going.”
I had a nice visit with my dad and sister, and left after getting Dad seated for dinner. I had a long drive ahead of me, but the memories of the day felt like adrenaline and kept me alert on route, or maybe it was the 20 ounces of coffee my sister poured in my travel mug.
Male northern cardinal. Canon R6 MKII 1/800, f/8, ISO 1600
If you are looking for great places to observe birds in London, Ontario, I can’t recommend Fanshawe Conservation Area and Greenway Park enough. Admission to Fanshawe is free during the winter months, and all of the birds I mentioned can be seen at the start of the Tamarack Trail. If you don’t want to spend time in the cold or have mobility issues, you don’t even have to exit your car.
The City of London parks department plows and salts the asphalt bikeway from Greenway Park to Springbank Park, as far as the Byron bridge, making it easy to walk in winter conditions.
I have always preferred the more subtle beauty of the female cardinal. Canon R6 MKII 1/640, f/7.1, ISO 1000
Getting out and enjoying nature is a great way to make the winter months fly by, so if you’ve had enough of winter, need your fix of birds, or want to introduce your kids or grandkids to nature this Family Day long-weekend, give these locations a try, I’m sure you’ll be happy you did.
An unusual scene to start the day, a fox eating a dead beaver on the highway.
In June 2025, I was on my way for a sunrise paddle. Arriving at the launch, just off a major highway, I discovered a beaver that had been hit by a car. I have to admit, it was a gruesome sight, and I felt upset for the beaver who had lost his life. As I sat in my car, feeling my emotions, a fox emerged from the dense vegetation along the road. I watched as the fox ventured onto the highway to help itself to an easy meal. Realizing the fox was also likely to be struck and killed by a passing vehicle, I knew I had to do something.
I decided to move the beaver off the highway so the fox or other scavengers wouldn’t meet the same fate. I didn’t want to touch the beaver with my bare hands, so I considered my options. Using my paddle was the only solution I found.
The fox’s fur was wet from rubbing against the dew-covered foliage at the side of the highway.
Traffic was light as it was an early weekday morning. I deemed it safe to enter the middle of the highway with my paddle and attempt to move the beaver. An adult beaver can weigh 35-50 pounds, and this large one easily fell within that range. Hoping to balance it with my paddle, I exited my vehicle.
Before starting, I checked for cars and, reassured by the empty road, took a moment to pick up my camera from the passenger seat and snap a few images of the fox. Afterward, I opened the hatch and grabbed my paddle, wondering if my Werner Camano composite paddle would be up to the unusual challenge ahead.
Capturing these images of the fox in the early morning light required a higher ISO. These images were all shot at ISO 1250, f/7.1, which resulted in a shutter speed of 1/640.
After checking for traffic, I walked to the highway’s center. The skittish fox moved to the shoulder but watched me closely. As I lifted the beaver onto my paddle, the fox ran up and eyed me, as if to ask, “Where are you going with my breakfast?” The beaver was heavy, but surprisingly, I balanced it. The smell was indescribable.
After clearing the beaver off the highway, the fox could safely enjoy its easy meal.
With the beaver balanced on my paddle, I crossed to the far side of the highway. The fox stayed right beside me. In fact, he was better at heeling than most dogs I know. Stepping over the guardrail, I brought the beaver into a gravelly clearing, far from the road, for the fox and other scavengers to enjoy. Some entrails remained on the road. To finish my deed, I needed to move these too.
Even when my subject is slow moving like this great blue heron, I use a fast shutter speed. My camera settings for this shot were 1/1000, f7.1, ISO 800.
I scooped what I could with my paddle, and as I did, the fox reappeared at my heels. The fox grabbed about three feet of what I think was intestine and pranced across the highway, shaking it in its mouth like a dog with a rope toy. Despite how gross it was, it was kind of comical as the fox looked quite proud.
Unsure how close I could get to this cow moose, I used my Canon RF 1.4 extender on my RF 100-500 mm lens. My camera settings for this shot were 1/400, f/10, ISO 1600.
With the beaver clear of the highway and the fox left to his meal, it was time to unload my pack boat and begin my paddle. As I crossed the lake, I heard the haunting call of a common loon. A great blue heron foraged along the shoreline, and at the far end of the lake, I saw a cow moose.
The day began unexpectedly, and the initial sight left me unsettled. Still, knowing I likely saved the fox and later seeing more wildlife made it a good day.
I underexposed this shot by 2/3 in order to properly capture the darks in this scene.
I now carry disposable gloves and garbage bags in my car. If I come across roadkill again without my paddle, I can move it and dispose of the gloves at the next garbage bin.
After getting a little close to the moose I removed my extender. 1/800, ISO 1600, f/7.1
These images and story are more graphic than usual for me, but I wanted to share this message in hopes of preventing more unnecessary roadkill.
Warm gloves are an important piece of gear required to enjoy photographing wildlife during the winter months.
Back in 2017, I published a blogpost recommending the Manzella Bruin asThe Best Gloves For Winter Birding and Photography. The reason I chose these gloves is their combination of warmth, dexterity, and waterproofing.
Before landing on Manzella as my go-to glove, I had tried plenty of others. There were plenty to choose from that were warm enough; the problem was they were too thick to allow me to operate the buttons and switches on my camera and lens, making adjusting my settings on the fly impossible. Conversely, any glove I tried that was thin enough to allow me to operate the buttons just wasn’t warm enough, let alone waterproof and breathable.
Having gloves that allow me to operate the buttons on my camera made adjusting my exposure easy and helped me capture this barred owl with a red squirrel.
After all these years, considering improvements in technology and materials, do I still wear the Manzella Bruin for wildlife photography? No, I don’t, and the reason why is that they were discontinued. Fret not, they were replaced by the Manzella Woodsman, and you can buy them at your local Canadian Tire store.
Since I posted that original blog, I’ve had a lot of positive feedback from people who tried the gloves themselves and were very pleased with them. The original pair had lasted me over 10 years, so there is no question regarding their durability. As my long-time subscribers know, most of my winter outings have had my old dog, Molly, at my side, and now my new dog, Hulk. Even holding on to a rope dog leash doesn’t wear through the reinforced palms of these gloves.
Thanks to my Manzella Woodsman gloves, my hands were toasty warm as I waited for this moose to pop its head up from behind the evergreens.
On Canadian Tire’s website, they only list large and extra-large sizes. Make sure you get a proper fit, because if they are too big, the air at the tips of your fingers will get cold, and these gloves won’t be as effective. Also, if your finger doesn’t reach the tip, it will be hard to operate the buttons, as you will be trying to use the material rather than your finger.
Ladies, these gloves may be too big for you. Manzella does make women’s gloves, but I have not seen them in the Woodsman model. If you find these gloves too big, you could wear a thinner glove underneath to take up some of the slack. Manzella has three warmth ratings: warm, warmer, and warmest, with the Woodsman falling in the warmest category.
Waiting for a beaver to surface and climb up on the ice takes a lot of patience. Warm hands makes the wait more comfortable.
This winter, I’ve taken up skiing to get deep in the backcountry in search of wildlife to photograph. These warm gloves have been perfect because not only do they keep my hands at a comfortable temperature, but they’re also breathable for this increased activity. Again, the reinforced palms show no wear from the poles. I am not the best skier and have fallen a few times, which has led to my hands being buried in the snow, and these gloves are definitely waterproof.
I have yet to try a glove that can beat Manzella when it comes to warm, breathability, and waterproofing while allowing me to operate my camera properly.
These gloves are also great for using my binoculars, as I can easily adjust the focus dial, eyecups, and diopter without removing them.
If you’re in the market for warm gloves this winter, or if you’re like me, you finally wore out your Bruins, head into your local Canadian Tire and pick up a pair of Manzella Woodman gloves.
