Old Habits Die Hard

Since first visiting John E. Pearce Provincial Park several years ago in early June, returning every year the same month is one of the many habits in birding I have adopted. Situated on the north shore of Lake Erie and comprised of varied habitat including Carolinian forest, grassland, a pine plantation, and a recently constructed wetland, this park has something for everybody when it comes to birds. As a result, a successful day birding is always enjoyed, hence my return every year.

IMG 4922 Edit Edit - Old Habits Die Hard — **The Eastern Bluebird is one of the many species I observed on my annual visit to John E. Pearce Provincial Park.**

In June, I made two trips to the park and was treated to some great views. In the open meadow behind the Backus-Page House Museum, a pair of Eastern Bluebirds were observed on the tin roof of an old shed. These birds repeatedly dropped down into the freshly mowed grass grabbing some type of green worm/larvae before taking it to a nearby nest box.

IMG 5052 Edit Edit - Old Habits Die Hard — **House Wren singing its beautiful song.**

Every year when visiting the park, a House Wren has been singing from the top of the fence at the entrance to the parking lot demonstrating that birds too have habits when it comes to this location.

IMG 4986 Edit Edit - Old Habits Die Hard — **Red-winged Blackbird calling from the top of a cattail.**

Around the wetland, typical species which frequent this type of habitat were observed with Red-winged Blackbirds being most abundant. Bank, Tree, and Barn Swallows were present circling the ponds while feeding on flying insects. A pair of Wood Ducks passed by overhead while others could be heard calling from deep in the cattails.

Birds of prey tallied included Turkey Vultures, a Cooper’s Hawk, and a juvenile Bald Eagle which passed by overhead.

IMG 5112 Edit Edit 3 - Old Habits Die Hard — **Though invasive in Ontario, a patch of Dame’s Rocket provided a nice backdrop for this Song Sparrow.**

Around the perimeter of the forest, several sparrow species were observed including song, field, and chipping while various flycatchers could be seen and heard both along the treeline and from deep within the Carolinian forest.

The main reason I can’t stay away from this quiet park each June is it has quickly become my favourite place to see and photograph the Red-headed Woodpecker, a species currently listed as special concern on Ontario’s species at risk list. On my most recent visit, I did see one of these beautiful woodpeckers on the south side of Lakeshore Line in a dead tree but it was too high up to better any of the images I have already captured of this fragile species. Some of the images I’ve captured of Red-headed Woodpeckers at this park during previous visits can be found in these older blog posts:

Local Provincial Park A Hidden Gem For Area Birders
John E. Pearce Park Reveals A Nice Mix Of Species At Risk

Speaking of woodpeckers, John E. Pearce Provincial Park is not just home to the Red-headed. On my last visit, I also observed Downy, Red-bellied, Pileated, Yellow-bellied Sapsucker, and Northern Flicker.

IMG 5134 Edit 2 Edit - Old Habits Die Hard — **Red Admirals were among the butterflies observed during my visits to John E. Pearce Park over the past month.**

Along with the wonderful mix of birds, I also observed and photographed other wildlife while visiting the park. Several butterfly species were identified including Canadian Tiger Swallowtail, Monarch, Question Mark, and Red Admiral. Eastern Chipmunks, White-tailed Deer, and Eastern Cottontails comprised the mammals present.

IMG 5222 Edit Edit - Old Habits Die Hard — **Eastern Chipmunks**

Some of you may be wondering if I get bored seeing and photographing the same creatures in the same locations year after year. The answer is absolutely not. When spending time outdoors I love being immersed in wildlife. If this means searching the same spots so be it. Don’t get me wrong, I still like visiting and exploring new locations too. I often get asked how I get so lucky finding the number of birds I do to photograph and I honestly believe luck has very little to do with it. Birds can be incredibly predictable in their movements and behaviour and by sticking to old habits successful outings are almost guaranteed. In the case of John E. Pearce Provincial when visiting in June, I expect to see Red-headed Woodpeckers, a House Wren singing at the entrance and Indigo Buntings in the trees along the roadway. This isn’t luck it’s a pattern as I have experienced these same observations here for the past three years.

IMG 5690 Edit Edit - Old Habits Die Hard — **Eastern Cottontail**

If you have a favourite birding location you visit regularly, pay close attention to birds and wildlife demonstrating habits of their own. Look for patterns to develop on each trip and make note of them. By being cognizant of this behavior each time you return, you will likely be rewarded with similar views each time, which for you photographers can result in more images. I often have to make multiple trips to an area and observe the same birds in the same location before getting the shot I was hoping for. If you haven’t already, start forming habits of your own and be ready for more rewarding outings. By doing so I think you will soon see that old habits do in fact die hard.

Good birding,
Paul

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How To Avoid Using This
Four-Letter Word While Birding

IMG 1655 Edit 2 Edit 2 - How To Avoid Using This <br> Four-Letter Word While Birding — **Four-letter words are commonplace in our vocabulary; however, there is one that can be easily avoided while birding by following these simple tips.**

There’s a four-letter word I often hear used when talking with other birders. This word is certainly not as offensive as other four-letter words, but in my opinion, does not need to be used in conjunction with our favourite pastime. The four-letter word I am referring to is slow.

IMG 1282 Edit Edit - How To Avoid Using This <br> Four-Letter Word While Birding — **Spring migration obviously results in days with the highest species counts, but that doesn’t mean great birding days can’t be enjoyed year-round.**

When out in the field I often run into fellow birders. I am always happy to stop and share my observations while hearing what birds they have encountered. I find myself hearing others describe the birding as slow on days outside the major migration windows. I can’t help but wonder why they consider the birding slow. Is it that they are not seeing enough species? are they only observing common species? were they hoping to find a rarity or perhaps a new bird for their year or life list? I do admit to keeping a life list but don’t obsess over a year list in hopes of bettering my total from the previous year.

IMG 9617 Edit Edit - How To Avoid Using This <br> Four-Letter Word While Birding — **When birding, I am quite content observing common birds and therefore never use this four-letter word to describe my outings.**

For me, birding is simply about seeing birds, any birds, regardless of how common they are. On many of my outings, I do observe and photograph my fair share of birds that are frequently seen in our area but regularly encounter upwards of 25 to 30 species every time I venture out. In my opinion, this is a good day birding and am more than happy with the results. If you consider this slow birding then I guess we can agree to disagree; however, I would not use that four-letter word to describe my day.

IMG 0961 Edit Edit - How To Avoid Using This <br> Four-Letter Word While Birding — **Making a plan and executing it every time I go birding helps me locate more birds.**

Each time I go birding I make a plan keeping a few things in mind before I start. This isn’t like planning a vacation which can take weeks or even months of preparation. A few minutes while getting my gear out of the car is all it takes. Next time you are heading out birding keep these tips in mind to increase the number of birds you observe.

IMG 4569 Edit 2 Edit - How To Avoid Using This <br> Four-Letter Word While Birding — **Many birds including flycatchers will position themselves on a perch out of the wind giving them a better ambush point to capture unsuspecting insects.**

Pay Attention To Wind Direction

Using the wind to my advantage is huge in helping me increase the number of birds I see. In most cases, birds will position themselves out of the wind. This helps the birds expend less energy by not having to struggle to balance on a moving perch. Wind also pushes insects into these protected areas providing a buffet for birds to feed on. Areas protected from the wind are also warmer during winter months or periods of cooler weather. By concentrating my efforts in these sheltered locations rather than those exposed to a gusty wind greatly improves the number of birds I see. Paying attention to the wind helps me decide which trails to follow and eliminates the amount of ground I cover in order to find birds. Large concentrations of birds are often found in small areas.

IMG 9922 Edit Edit - How To Avoid Using This <br> Four-Letter Word While Birding — **When it comes to finches I almost always hear them long before I see them.**

Use Your Ears

Listening for birds will point you in the direction of their location. Once close, you will be able to find their exact whereabouts, in turn, offering a great look or even an opportunity to capture a photo. You don’t need to be an expert in identifying birds by sound for this to be effective, simply knowing the sound you hear is a bird and following your ears will work just fine. Birds often congregate in the same areas regardless of species based on the availability of food or shelter, so just because you only hear one species doesn’t mean there won’t be others nearby.

IMG 1428 Edit Edit - How To Avoid Using This <br> Four-Letter Word While Birding — **Photographing this Wild Turkey with the sun at my back illuminating the bird picked up the beautiful iridescent hues in its plumage.**

Keep The Light At Your Back

Before starting a hike I plan my direction based on where the sun is in the sky. In the morning I walk from east to west and in the afternoon/evening west to east. This ensures the sun is at my back which puts the light on my subject. This accomplishes a couple of things. First, a well-lit subject makes for a better photo. I can’t tell you the number of times I come across others I see photographing birds while shooting directly into the sun. Approaching from the opposite direction in most cases and if possible would certainly result in better images. Second I can see/identify birds easier. Trying to make out a bird while staring into the sun is almost impossible and some birds could go unnoticed. In areas where trails go in a loop considering where the sun is helps me decide between following clockwise or counterclockwise.

IMG 2484 Edit Edit - How To Avoid Using This <br> Four-Letter Word While Birding — **Moving slowly and quietly allows me to get closer to birds resulting in better views and more detail captured in my photos.**

Move Slowly And Avoid Excessive Noise

Sudden movements and unfamiliar sounds are two things that will startle birds causing them to flee before a quality look or chance for a photo take place. I do almost all of my birding in parks, whether they are national, provincial, or municipal. These areas are well used by people and therefore the birds which inhabit them become accustomed to humans. That being said, avoiding sudden movements and loud noises will keep the birds in view much longer. I always choose clothing manufactured from materials that do not make noise with friction ensuring I can move around quietly. Watching where I step is equally important as a snapping stick underfoot or splashing in a puddle are sounds that will cause a bird to flush.

IMG 1860 Edit Edit - How To Avoid Using This <br> Four-Letter Word While Birding — **Some birds can be found by ear without them even vocalizing. This Eastern Towhee scratching in the leaves alerted me to its location.**

In my opinion, there is no such thing as slow birding. There are always plenty of birds around regardless of the time of year. For me, I simply enjoy being outdoors observing and photographing all birds even if they are not lifers or rarities. I can’t help you avoid using all four-letter words while birding, but I certainly think if you follow these tips you can avoid using the word slow to describe your next outing.

Good birding,
Paul

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Great Birding Continues After Spring Migration

May was truly spectacular when it came to birding. Having booked the first two weeks off work to enjoy migration, I certainly saw and photographed my fair share of birds. Huge waves of birds may no longer be moving into the area as they were earlier this spring, but that doesn’t mean I have put my binoculars and camera away for another year. Late spring offers some great birding albeit views can be more challenging now that the trees have leafed up.

IMG 2413 Edit Edit - Great Birding Continues After Spring Migration — **The American Redstart (female pictured) is one of several warblers that breed in Southwestern Ontario and remain in the region until they migrate south for the winter.**

Several warblers species breed across our are which means we can enjoy them throughout the summer months until they head south in the fall. Yellow Warblers are most commonly seen and heard, but looking and listening closely can reveal Chestnut-sided Warblers and American Redstarts to name a few.

IMG 1270 Edit Edit - Great Birding Continues After Spring Migration — **Great birding post-migration often takes place in our own backyards. Ruby-throated Hummingbirds are easily attracted to special feeders containing a mixture of sugar and water.**

Many of the birds we waited months to see in our own backyards will remain until late summer or early fall. Hummingbirds and Orioles are easily attracted to special feeders containing a mixture of one part sugar and four parts water. There are conflicting reports on whether or not food colouring is harmful to birds. My feeling is anything potentially harmful to birds should be avoided and therefore do not add colouring to my mixture. It has been my experience that the colour on the feeder itself is all that is required to attract the birds.

IMG 1258 Edit 2 Edit 2 - Great Birding Continues After Spring Migration — **Ruby-throated Hummingbird.**

It is important to clean the feeder and change the mixture every couple of days especially during the warmer weather. Many of the new saucer style feeders are dishwasher safe making cleaning a breeze. Keeping a pitcher of the mixture in the fridge means it will be ready when you need it and allows the chlorine to dissipate from the water. This mixture can be kept in the fridge for up to ten days.

IMG 1359 Edit 2 Edit 2 - Great Birding Continues After Spring Migration — **House Wrens have a beautiful song and are one of the easiest backyard birds to attract to a nest box.**

Another backyard frequenting migrant is the House Wren. These tiny birds can be a challenge to see as they love cover, but reveal their location with their loud song. Wrens readily accept a properly placed nest box which will help you locate these birds. If your yard is particularly shrubby with lots of hiding spots, there’s a good chance House Wrens are present.

IMG 1716 Edit Edit 2 - Great Birding Continues After Spring Migration — **Great-crested Flycatcher**

Insect-eating birds including swallows and flycatchers are readily observed post-migration. Swallows can be found feeding on the wing over bodies of water while flycatchers can be observed in forests, open meadows, and field edges.

IMG 2155 Edit Edit - Great Birding Continues After Spring Migration — **Pileated Woodpecker extracting a meal from a fallen log.**

Resident birds are abundant at this time of year with some of my favourite being woodpeckers. Northern Cardinals, Blue Jays, and American Goldfinches can be found just about anywhere, so there is no shortage of birds for viewing. Birds of prey are also present which are always a treat to observe.

IMG 1744 Edit Edit - Great Birding Continues After Spring Migration — **Female Baltimore Oriole pulling on a piece of material as she intricately weaves her nest.**

With so many species nesting across the area, it is not uncommon to see birds gathering nesting material or constructing their nests. I recently observed a female Baltimore Oriole as she methodically wove her sock-like nest. Not wanting to disturb or put added stress on the bird, I only watched briefly while capturing a few photos.

IMG 9003 Edit Edit 2 - Great Birding Continues After Spring Migration — **It’s not just birds that can be observed while out birding. These Painted Turtles were photographed while visiting a local pond.**

We call it birding, but in many cases enjoying nature might be a better term. When out with my camera, I focus on all aspects of nature including mammals, reptiles, butterflies, and amphibians and don’t limit myself to birds. In my opinion, observing and enjoying all aspects of nature when out in the field only adds to the experience.

IMG 4332 Edit Edit - Great Birding Continues After Spring Migration — **Monarch Butterfly laying an egg on a Common Milkweed plant.**

Already this year I have noticed several Monarch Butterflies. Most of these butterflies have been observed laying eggs on Common Milkweed plants some of which are only 6″ to 8″ tall. Seeing a beautiful Monarch fluttering over a meadow always puts a smile on my face.

IMG 4218 Edit Edit - Great Birding Continues After Spring Migration — **The beauty of Northern Cardinals and other resident birds can be enjoyed year-round in Southwestern Ontario.**

We are fortunate in our area to have a huge population of birds throughout the year. Whether they are migrants only here for a few months to raise a brood or resident birds present year-round, great birding is available despite spring migration having come to an end. Obtaining clear views of birds is certainly more challenging with leaves on the trees but just because birds are no longer in plain sight doesn’t mean they are not there. Using your ears to listen for birds will give away their location which will make getting eyes on them easier.

IMG 8151 4 - Great Birding Continues After Spring Migration — **Lesser Yellowlegs begin their migration south as early as late June.**

I hope this inspires you to get out and do some post-migration birding as there is plenty to see when heading out. If you prefer birding when waves of migrants are on the move, believe it or not, you don’t have to wait long as some shorebirds including Least Sandpipers and Lesser Yellowlegs begin their migration south in late June.

Good birding,
Paul

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May Offers Some Of The Best Birding Of The Year

Each year, waves of birds pass through Southwestern Ontario in early May. Like most other birders, this is my favourite time of year, and I book vacation accordingly during the first two weeks of the month. I try to get out birding every day visiting many of my favorite areas. Some of these locations are a 2-hour drive away while others are mere minutes from home. As is the case every year, May has been quite productive thus far with a variety of species observed and photographed.

IMG 9112 Edit Edit - May Offers Some Of The Best Birding Of The Year — **This Spotted Sandpiper was the only shorebird found at the tip of Point Pelee.**

Last Monday, I made the drive west to Point Pelee National Park. Arriving at the park shortly after 9 a.m. I found a parking spot at the visitor centre and from there it was a short shuttle ride to the tip to begin my day of birding. At the tip, Baltimore Orioles were seen reverse migrating as they headed south out over Lake Erie. Horned Grebes were observed to the west while a mix of warblers foraged high in the treetops on the east side as the morning sun had the insects and thus the birds quite active.

IMG 9330 Edit Edit - May Offers Some Of The Best Birding Of The Year — **The Woodland Nature Trail at Point Pelee National Park revealed great views of this Blue-winged Warbler.**

Once finished at the tip, I was back on the shuttle heading north to complete a loop of the Woodland Nature Trail. Parts of this trail were quite wet and a small section was underwater. Despite this, I was able to cover most of the trail and was treated to some great views with the highlight being a Blue-winged Warbler feeding low to the ground.

IMG 9407 Edit Edit - May Offers Some Of The Best Birding Of The Year — **With the help of other birders, I was able to locate this red morph Eastern Screech-Owl camouflaged among the leaves and branches.**

Having completed the Woodland Nature Trail, I went back to the car to re-hydrate and have a quick sandwich before heading to the Tilden Woods Trail. While having my lunch, I overheard a woman talking about a red morph Eastern Screech-Owl on Tilden. Locating these small owls in a forest is like finding a needle in a haystack, but I figured there would be several people gathered in the vicinity of this bird. Sure enough, shortly into the trail was a congregation of owl seekers. Thanks to other birders describing where to look among the maze of branches, I was able to locate the owl. After adjusting my camera settings I managed to obtain focus through the leaves and limbs and capture several images. As an added bonus, this owl had its eyes open and was staring at the gaggle of birders admiring its beauty.

IMG 9588 Edit Edit - May Offers Some Of The Best Birding Of The Year — **The habitat along the West Beach Trail is perfect for attracting Indigo Buntings.**

To wrap up the day I walked the trail along West Beach. Warblers, thrushes, and a kingbird were noted, but I was most excited about the stunning male Indigo Bunting perched beautifully in the sun. In total, I observed 61 species under sunny skies. A great day birding for sure and quite typical for the first week of May at Pelee.

IMG 9859 Edit Edit - May Offers Some Of The Best Birding Of The Year — **Palm Warblers are regularly found foraging on the forest floor.**

Tuesday morning I awoke to rain. This didn’t dampen my spirits as I had an appointment with my physiotherapist scheduled and was hoping to head out birding in the afternoon after the showers quit. Birding after a rain is always productive especially in May when migrating songbirds actively feed after seeking shelter from the precipitation. By late afternoon the sun was out, so I headed to the Westminster Ponds ESA. For those of you who attended my How To Photograph Birds presentation last month I focussed my efforts in the area I shared with you. As expected, the birds were positioned out of the strong west wind actively feeding on insects that had emerged with the warming sun.

IMG 0281 Edit Edit - May Offers Some Of The Best Birding Of The Year — **Blue-headed Vireo photographed at the Westminster Ponds ESA.**

In total 50 species were seen in only a few hours including 8 different warblers. Palm Warblers were the most abundant with Yellow-rumped a close second. Nashville, Yellow, Black-and-White, Chestnut-sided, Black-throated Blue, and American Redstart were the other warblers present. Happy with my observations, I returned to this same area Wednesday morning and was treated to much of the same with the addition of Black-throated Green Warblers.

IMG 0409 Edit Edit - May Offers Some Of The Best Birding Of The Year — **Black-throated Blue Warblers were observed at all of the areas I birded this past week.**

After spending the morning birding, I headed home to prepare for my presentation that evening for the Woodstock Camera Club. What a fun night it was talking about bird photography with so many great people who share the same passion. The comradery of the group was evident as there were plenty of jokes and laughter which only added to the enjoyment of the evening. Thanks again to Kim and Linda for inviting me to speak.

IMG 0627 Edit Edit - May Offers Some Of The Best Birding Of The Year — **Blackburian Warblers were one of the most prevalent birds on my visit to Rondeau Provincial Park.**

My best birding of the week was Friday at Rondeau Provincial Park where I observed 79 species. Blackburnian and Cape May Warblers were seen throughout the park in large numbers and were two of the more prevalent birds. Eastern Towhee, Northern Waterthrush, Ovenbird, and Northern Parula were also observed. With the strong west wind off Rondeau Bay, I concentrated my birding in the centre and east side of the park. The most productive areas were Warbler’s Way (formerly known as the Maintenance Loop), Harrison Trail, and Tulip Tree Trail.

IMG 1001 Edit Edit - May Offers Some Of The Best Birding Of The Year — **The vibrant red plumage of the male Scarlet Tanager is something I look forward to seeing each May.**

Scarlet Tanagers were observed in good numbers at Rondeau. These vibrant red birds are simply stunning and always a treat to see. The strong winds and lack of leaf cover in the forest canopy kept most of the birds low to the ground making for optimal views and photos. It was a cool, cloudy day for the most part but when the sun did peek out and the temperature rose a few degrees, the birds became even more active.

IMG 0770 Edit Edit - May Offers Some Of The Best Birding Of The Year — **Northern Parula photographed at Rondeau Provincial Park.**

With the amount of rain we received this past week, all of the areas I birded were wet and muddy. I recommend wearing rubber boots if you plan on visiting any of the aforementioned locations. I’ve never considered rubber boots to be the most comfortable footwear, but knowing the amount of rain forecast and expecting messy conditions, I went out and bought a new pair. Fully expecting sore feet, sore legs, and a sore back I was surprised at how comfortable these boots are. Purchased on sale for $30 at my local TSC Store, I am very happy with these Oxgear boots. If you are looking for a pair of rubber boots, these are definitely worth checking out.

IMG 1312 Edit Edit - May Offers Some Of The Best Birding Of The Year — **Large numbers of White-crowned Sparrows were observed this past week.**

Along with plenty of warblers, large quantities of Ruby-crowned Kinglets, White-throated Sparrows, and White-crowned Sparrows were observed in all areas I visited this past week. We can expect another big wave of birds in the coming weeks, so if you haven’t had an opportunity to get out birding there is still lots of time. In town, the leaves are emerging fast which makes locating and photographing birds a challenge; however, closer to Lake Erie where temperatures are a few degrees cooler, the leaves are significantly behind offering better views and photo opportunities.

IMG 9372 Edit Edit - May Offers Some Of The Best Birding Of The Year — **Blue-winged Warbler**

With another week of vacation to go, I am looking forward to more birding. Given the day I had at Rondeau, I plan on getting down there again this week but will also do more birding here in London as well. The warmer temperatures predicted mid-week will make for comfortable conditions and active birds. An abundance of birds in the area and more on the way mean it’s the perfect time to get out birding. If you have some time this week, head out to your favourite spot and reap the benefits of May birding.

Good birding,
Paul

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Migration Floodgates About To Open

As a birder spring is my favourite time of year. With warmer temperatures, longer days, and an inpouring of birds it’s hard not to feel upbeat and excited. Throughout March and April, new species have been arriving almost daily with Killdeer, Tree Swallows, and Eastern Phoebe among the many birds once again present in our area. Early warblers such as Pine and Yellow-rumped are also being reported from the southern reaches of the province. This steady stream of birds entering Southwestern Ontario is merely a precursor of what we can expect come May.

IMG 1491 Edit Edit - Migration Floodgates About To Open — **Baltimore Orioles typically return to our area the first week of May.**

During the first week of May, we can expect to see Ruby-throated Hummingbirds and Baltimore Orioles return to our area. It’s a good idea to get your feeders out early in anticipation of their return. Placing orange slices or orange halves around your yard is a simple way to attract orioles. Be aware that squirrels too like oranges so placing them somewhere they are not accessible is a good idea.

IMG 1896 Edit Edit - Migration Floodgates About To Open — **One of the birds I look forward to seeing most each year during spring migration is the Rose-breasted Grosbeak.**

In my last post The Safflower Solution: How To Outwit Those Pesky Blackbirds I talked about the benefit of filling your feeders with this energy-rich seed. Rose-breasted Grosbeaks, which will also return the first week of May absolutely love safflower seed, so adding this to your feeders now will help attract these stunning songbirds.

28393616438 cf181b32be o - Migration Floodgates About To Open — **Black-and-white Warblers are often observed clinging to tree trunks as they search for food.**

For a large number of birders, it’s the arrival of the warblers most of us anxiously await. As mentioned previously, Yellow-rumped and Pine Warblers have already returned while Yellow Warblers, Palm Warblers, and Black-and-white Warblers will appear in early May with the remaining species arriving shortly thereafter.

42091711532 c847d44224 o - Migration Floodgates About To Open — **When it comes to warblers the Blackburnian is my favourite.**

As I have in previous years, I am planning on taking two weeks vacation in early May to absorb as much of spring migration as I possibly can. Visits to some of my favourite local hotspots will definitely be on the agenda as will some short day trips to enjoy a couple of Southwestern Ontario’s annual bird festivals both of which begin May 1.

IMG 1223 Edit Edit 4 - Migration Floodgates About To Open — **The Prothonotary Warbler is currently listed as endangered in Ontario. Rondeau Provincial Park is one of the best locations to observe this rare species.**

The Festival of Flight held annually at Rondeau Provincial Park is well worth a visit each spring. Birds are plentiful with great opportunities to see some rarities including the endangered Prothonotary Warbler. Scarlet Tanagers, vireos as well as an abundance of warblers are among the many birds you can expect to see within the park. The Tulip Tree Trail, Harrison Trail, and the Maintenance Loop are my preferred areas to search.

IMG 2081 Edit Edit - Migration Floodgates About To Open — **Chestnut-sided Warblers are among the dozens of warblers that will soon be present in Southwestern Ontario.**

Point Pelee National Park is where thousands of birders visit each May for the Festival of Birds. The park’s geographic location and mixed habitat make it a bird magnet during spring migration. Huge concentrations of migrants stop within the park to rest and feed after crossing Lake Erie. Over 20 species of warbler are regularly reported each year during the festival and like Rondeau Provincial Park, there is a good chance of seeing a Prothonotary Warbler at Pelee as well. Other rare warblers including Hooded, Cerulean, Louisiana Waterthrush, and Kirtland’s seem to be found each year.

IMG 2126 Edit - Migration Floodgates About To Open — **Large numbers of Swainson’s Thrushes can be observed on or near the forest floor during spring migration.**

Excellent views of all the thrush species which frequent our area is something achievable at Pelee. The sheer number of birds within the park during spring migration is truly impressive. If you have never been, I highly recommend planning a trip. Yes, the park can be a bit busy but don’t let the large crowds deter you from this incredible experience. There are no bad areas to bird within the park but my two favourite and most productive areas each year are the Woodland Nature Trail and Tilden Woods Trail. No trip to Pelee is complete without a visit to the tip, the southernmost point in mainland Canada.

42420161030 11bbef9996 o - Migration Floodgates About To Open — **The Common Yellowthroat is a warbler found around swamps and wet thickets.**

If Rondeau and Pelee are too far away or you are looking to bird closer to home, city parks, ESAs, and conservation areas will be loaded with spring migrants. Most warblers and other songbirds can be found in forests or the shrubby areas adjacent to them. Here in London, the Thames River acts as a bird highway for species migrating north, so birding any of the city parks along its banks is always productive. Komoka Provincial Park is another fantastic location to check out during spring migration.

IMG 1933 Edit Edit - Migration Floodgates About To Open — **The American Redstart is a species of warbler which breeds in Southwestern Ontario.**

During May, temperatures can vary considerably throughout the day often starting quite cool and being almost hot by day’s end. Dressing in layers will help ensure you are comfortable all day long. If birding at Rondeau or Pelee, keep in mind daytime highs will be slightly lower as Lake Erie’s cool water keeps the temperature down. A breeze off the lake can make it feel even colder so it’s always a good idea to pack a jacket or windbreaker just in case.

IMG 2937 Edit Edit - Migration Floodgates About To Open — **The vibrant red of a Scarlet Tanager is truly an impressive sight and one I look forward to each year during spring migration.**

It won’t be long now until the migration floodgates are wide open. Planning a visit to any of the aforementioned parks is well worth the driving time, cost of gas, and park admission. If you don’t have a lot of time for a day trip, visiting a local park or conservation can be quite productive as well. Despite occurring over several weeks, peak migration will be over before you know it and is undoubtedly the best time to see the most birds. With so many birds present, it’s no wonder I always have the Andy Williams classic “It’s the Most Wonderful Time of the Year” stuck in my head.

Good birding,
Paul

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The Safflower Solution: How To Outwit Those Pesky Blackbirds

Feeding your backyard birds year-round can be incredibly rewarding. Observing a male cardinal pass a seed to a female during courtship demonstrates the lengths some birds go to obtain a mate. Similar behaviour can be observed later in the season as many birds will bring their offspring to feeders once fledged and place food in their open mouths. These actions provide hours of entertainment for any backyard birder and are just one of the many reasons I leave my feeders up all year.

IMG 7346 Edit - The Safflower Solution: How To Outwit Those Pesky Blackbirds — **Considered a nuisance by many, European Starlings are not fond of safflower and will often leave this seed alone.**

Year-round feeding can also come with some frustration if your yard is frequented by blackbirds such as Common Grackles or European Starlings. These birds often exhibit aggressive behaviour around feeders chasing away more desirable songbirds. A flock of grackles or starlings can make quick work of a feeder full of seed either by consuming it or scattering mixed blends on the ground searching for their favourite.

34185819885 e9aebe8fda o - The Safflower Solution: How To Outwit Those Pesky Blackbirds — **Purple Finches are one of the many birds that have visited my feeder filled with safflower seed.**

Fortunately, there is something that can be done to combat grackles and starlings from visiting your feeders. The solution is to fill your feeder with safflower seed. Safflower seed is white in colour and similar in shape to black oil sunflower seed though slightly smaller. High in protein, fat, and fibre this seed provides excellent nutritional value for songbirds. Safflower seed has a bitter taste which grackles and starlings will often leave alone while other birds readily accept this offering. Birds that frequently eat safflower seed include:

Northern Cardinal
Black-capped Chickadee
Rose-breasted Grosbeak
House Finch
Purple Finch
Mourning Dove
Downy Woodpecker
Red-bellied Woodpecker
Blue Jay
White-breasted Nuthatch
Tufted Titmouse

Another benefit of offering safflower seed is most squirrels will turn their noses up at it. Chipmunks, on the other hand, love safflower and will make repeated trips to a feeder if accessible filling their cheeks each visit.

IMG 4455 Edit Edit - The Safflower Solution: How To Outwit Those Pesky Blackbirds — **Safflower seed in my fly through feeder is a popular feeding spot for Mourning Doves. This particular bird was photographed as it waited patiently for a spot to open up.**

Safflower seed can be offered in just about any type of feeder including tube, hopper, tray, or fly through. If you are introducing safflower seed for the first time, be patient as it can sometimes take a bit of time for the birds to become accustomed to it. Adding small amounts of safflower seed to your regular seed may help birds adjust to the change quicker. Increase the ratio of safflower seed slowly until you are offering 100% safflower. Some birds may scatter the seed at first as you make the transition but in my experience, many of the birds listed above accept safflower wholeheartedly. If you are hoping to attract Rose-breasted Grosbeaks to your feeder when they return to Southwestern Ontario in a few weeks, fill your feeder with safflower seed, they absolutely love it!

IMG 5031 Edit Edit - The Safflower Solution: How To Outwit Those Pesky Blackbirds — **Black-capped Chickadees are a common backyard bird which readily accepts safflower seed.**

In terms of cost, safflower seed is an economical option. It is roughly the same price as a bag of quality mixed seed while coming in slightly more expensive than black oil sunflower but less pricey than peanuts, a favourite of grackles and starlings.

IMG 3486 Edit Edit - The Safflower Solution: How To Outwit Those Pesky Blackbirds — **Switching to safflower seed during the summer months will help attract Northern Cardinals to your yard while deterring less desirable birds including starlings and grackles.**

If you are looking for a solution to the frustration and terror grackles and starlings can bring to your feeders during the summer months, give safflower seed a try. Remember to be patient when first introducing it as it can be an acquired taste. If given a chance, you might just find that the variety of birds frequenting your feeders increases with the addition of safflower seed.

Good birding,
Paul

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Now Is The Perfect Time To Add A Birdhouse To Your Yard

Adding a birdhouse to your yard is a great way to provide a safe, sheltered location for your feathered friends to nest. Many resident birds begin searching for adequate nest sites two months before nesting while migrants will start their search upon returning to the area. If you haven’t already, now is the perfect time to introduce a birdhouse to your yard as this will give the birds sufficient time to find it before the fast approaching nesting season.

IMG 4839 Edit Edit 2 - Now Is The Perfect Time To Add A Birdhouse To Your Yard — **Black-capped Chickadees are among the common backyard birds that will readily nest in a properly placed birdhouse.**

Several common backyard birds will readily accept a properly constructed, properly placed birdhouse including wrens, chickadees, woodpeckers, and nuthatches. Depending on where you live and the size of your property, other birds such as Eastern Screech-Owls, American Kestrels, Tree Swallows, Great Crested Flycatchers, and Eastern Bluebirds will eagerly nest in a birdhouse.

IMG 2158 - Now Is The Perfect Time To Add A Birdhouse To Your Yard — Watching birds raise their young in a birdhouse I built myself is an incredibly rewarding experience. Over the years, I have observed several pairs of Tree Swallows raise broods in houses I built and placed at the family cottage.

Watching birds nest in a birdhouse I built myself is incredibly rewarding; for this reason, I always build my own. Building a birdhouse is an easy project requiring tools most of us have around the house and minimal woodworking skills. A pencil, tape measure, screwdriver, handsaw, cordless drill, drill bits, and either a hole saw or spade bit are all that is required.

IMG 0950 Edit Edit - Now Is The Perfect Time To Add A Birdhouse To Your Yard — **House Wrens are one of the easiest birds to attract to a birdhouse.**

As far as materials go, all you need is a piece of untreated pine or cedar and a package of wood screws and you are ready to build a birdhouse. I recommend using screws to fasten the pieces together as small nails will pull out over time. Total cost to build the average birdhouse is about $15 to $20 taxes in. Building a birdhouse with a child is a fun project and provides hours of entertainment throughout the season as you watch adult birds bring nesting material to the house, food for their young, and finally the fledging.

IMG 9561 Edit - Now Is The Perfect Time To Add A Birdhouse To Your Yard — **Typically nesting in a small shrub, Northern Cardinals will use an open style birdhouse specifically designed for this species.**

Robins, cardinals, and doves prefer a covered platform style of shelter for nesting; these too can be easily constructed with the same tools for roughly the same cost. I have had great success with the birdhouses I made from the free plans found at 70birds. If you do not have access to tools, or would prefer the convenience of a box that is already made and ready to hang, visit your local independent birding store for a great selection of birdhouses. The knowledgeable staff can help you choose the right birdhouse for your yard based on the birds that frequent it.

IMG 6277 Edit Edit - Now Is The Perfect Time To Add A Birdhouse To Your Yard — **If you are fortunate to have Eastern Bluebirds on your property, consider adding a birdhouse as these beautiful birds will often take up residence.**

There are several important factors to consider which will increase your chances of success with a birdhouse. First is construction. The house must be well-built to withstand weather and potential predators. Again, this is why I prefer construction with screws over nails. A birdhouse should have ventilation holes or a small gap on each side near the roof. This provides better airflow within the house while allowing rising warm air to escape preventing the birdhouse from getting too hot inside. Drainage holes on the floor are equally important allowing water to run out after a heavy rain.

IMG 0365 Edit - Now Is The Perfect Time To Add A Birdhouse To Your Yard — **Constructing a birdhouse with a small hole will be attractive to Red-breasted Nuthatches and other slender birds while keeping House Sparrows and European Starlings out.**

Having the appropriate size hole for the species you wish to attract is crucial. It goes without saying if the hole is too small for a bird to enter, it can’t use the birdhouse. If trying to attract larger birds to a birdhouse keep in mind that a house with a large hole may attract less desirable birds like House Sparrows and European Starlings. A birdhouse designed for smaller birds such as wrens, chickadees, nuthatches, and Downy Woodpeckers has a small enough hole to keep the sparrows and starlings out.

IMG 5345 Edit - Now Is The Perfect Time To Add A Birdhouse To Your Yard — **Placing wood shavings inside your birdhouse will make it more desirable to woodpeckers including the Red-bellied.**

Choosing the right location for a birdhouse is imperative to its success. The height at which the house is mounted is very important and varies by species. Birdhouses should not be mounted in direct sunlight as they will become too warm inside or where they are exposed to prevailing winds. Birdhouses do not have to be mounted to a tree as some birds will accept houses installed on a fence, the side of a shed or garage, and even pole mounted similar to a bird feeder. Follow the installation instructions provided with the plans or the advice of the employee at your local store. Some birds prefer a birdhouse lined with wood shavings (not sawdust) or in the case of chickadees and woodpeckers shavings can be packed tightly into the house to closely mimic a tree limb or trunk. These birds will remove unwanted shavings as they would when excavating their own cavity in a tree.

IMG 7570 Edit Edit - Now Is The Perfect Time To Add A Birdhouse To Your Yard — **Downy Woodpeckers and other cavity nesters may be struggling to find potential nest sites near you as mature trees are removed from neighbourhoods.**

Here in London, many of the large, mature trees in the older neighbourhoods are being cut down for safety reasons. These trees appear sturdy while standing, but once cut the rot and decay inside becomes evident. In most cases, there is not much solid wood holding these massive trees up and many have come down on their own during heavy winds, hence their removal.

IMG 6417 Edit Edit - Now Is The Perfect Time To Add A Birdhouse To Your Yard — **Male Eastern Bluebird.**

Mature trees with an abundance of cavities provide great nesting habitat for many of the previously mentioned birds. Unfortunately, their removal means nesting habitat is being lost and it’s up to us to replace it in the form of a birdhouse as simply planting a tree doesn’t always provide adequate nesting habitat especially when it comes to cavity nesters.

IMG 5556 Edit Edit - Now Is The Perfect Time To Add A Birdhouse To Your Yard — **This young Eastern Screech-Owl was photographed just minutes before it fledged from a birdhouse located in a friend’s backyard.**

If your yard is lacking a birdhouse, now is the perfect time to add one. Many birds will soon be searching for that ideal location to raise a brood. Providing adequate nesting habitat by installing a birdhouse on your property will benefit the birds in your area and provide hours of enjoyment for you and your family. If you are looking for a fun and easy project this weekend, why not build a birdhouse? Your backyard birds will be glad that you did.

Good birding,
Paul

*My presentation next week How To Photograph Birds is now sold out. Thank you to everyone who registered. If you would like to see this presentation offered again in April be sure to contact me as I am considering adding another date if there is enough interest.*

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Good Birding Report: London, Ontario
March 8 – 15, 2019

IMG 6715 Edit Edit - Good Birding Report: London, Ontario <br>March 8 - 15, 2019 — **With warmer weather and plenty of bird activity, March is a great month to get out birding.**

A significant warm-up this past week was not the only indication spring is right around the corner. Bird activity also signalled an imminent change in season as Northern Cardinals, Carolina Wrens, and several woodpecker species could be heard singing, calling, and drumming. Each year as the days get longer, these birds exhibit this behaviour in an effort to secure a territory and a mate for the upcoming breeding season.

0 - Good Birding Report: London, Ontario <br>March 8 - 15, 2019

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At this time of year, the sounds are just as rewarding as the sights with the songs, chirps, and calls of a variety of species filling the air. Above is a short video I shot of a male Northern Cardinal singing.

IMG 6480 Edit Edit - Good Birding Report: London, Ontario <br>March 8 - 15, 2019 — **With their large shovel-shaped bill, the Northern Shoveler is one of the more unique looking ducks that frequent our area. This brightly coloured bird is a male.**

Another indicator spring is on the way was two Northern Shovelers observed at Greenway Park. These ducks get their names from their large shovel-shaped bills and are among the many dabblers that migrate to or pass through the area annually in March.

IMG 6846 Edit Edit - Good Birding Report: London, Ontario <br>March 8 - 15, 2019 — **Male Red-breasted Mergansers observed at Greenway Park.**

Other notable waterfowl observed on the Thames River at Greenway Park included Redheads, Red-breasted Mergansers, and a Greater Scaup. Although these ducks are known to overwinter on and around the Great Lakes, chances are these birds recently arrived in the area. With other local waterways still covered in ice, the river’s open water provided a place to rest and feed before continuing north to their breeding grounds.

IMG 6636 Edit - Good Birding Report: London, Ontario <br>March 8 - 15, 2019 — **This Yellow-rumped was my first warbler observed this year.**

Greenway Park also produced my first warbler sighting of the year, a Yellow-rumped. These birds are one of the first warblers to return each spring; however, this particular bird is likely one of two reported periodically from this location throughout the winter and evidently never migrated. Yellow-rumped Warblers have a unique digestive system allowing them to digest fruit, which is why they are found so much further north during winter than other warblers which feed exclusively on insects. Yellow-rumped Warblers will also consume wild seeds including goldenrod. For this reason, Yellow-rumped Warblers are occasionally found overwintering in our area.

IMG 7278 Edit Edit - Good Birding Report: London, Ontario <br>March 8 - 15, 2019 — **Red-winged Blackbirds were among the first of year species I observed this past week.**

Other first of year species observed this past week included Red-winged Blackbirds and Common Grackles. While walking at a local wetland, I was treated to the sights and sounds of these birds.

IMG 6664 Edit 2 Edit - Good Birding Report: London, Ontario <br>March 8 - 15, 2019 — **Melting snow uncovered plenty of leaf litter providing excellent foraging areas for American Robins.**

For many, their first American Robin sighting signifies the unofficial start to spring. For me, I routinely find this bird throughout the winter months in many of the low-lying wet areas where I bird. That being said, I did see a significant increase this past week as returning robins boosted their numbers.

IMG 5297 2 - Good Birding Report: London, Ontario <br>March 8 - 15, 2019 — **The colorful tail of this adult Red-tailed Hawk contrasted beautifully against the blue sky.**

IMG 7089 Edit Edit - Good Birding Report: London, Ontario <br>March 8 - 15, 2019 — **Red-tailed Hawk**

While birding in the city’s northeast end in the area of Huron Woods, raptor activity was enjoyed. Witnessing the aerial courtship display of two Red-tailed Hawks was certainly a sight to see. After observing this amazing spectacle, one of the birds landed in a nearby tree offering tremendous views.

IMG 6298 Edit Edit - Good Birding Report: London, Ontario <br>March 8 - 15, 2019 — **This mature Cooper’s Hawk was observed in Huron Woods.**

A single Cooper’s Hawk was also observed in this same area, and despite the presence of these birds of prey, songbirds were also quite active and showing themselves nicely. Woodpeckers were most prevalent with Downy and Red-bellied recorded in good numbers.

IMG 7189 Edit Edit - Good Birding Report: London, Ontario <br>March 8 - 15, 2019

IMG 7146 Edit Edit - Good Birding Report: London, Ontario <br>March 8 - 15, 2019 — **Long-tailed Ducks (male top females bottom) were observed on the north branch of the Thames River.**

On this section of the Thames, three Long-tailed Ducks were photographed as they battled the strong current after melting snow and ice increased the river’s flow. These ducks will not remain in the area long as they will be making the long journey far to our north to breed.

IMG 6975 Edit Edit - Good Birding Report: London, Ontario <br>March 8 - 15, 2019 — **White-tailed Deer were observed in many of the areas I visited this past week.**

The melting snow was responsible for nice looks at some nonbird wildlife, namely White-tailed Deer as these large mammals emerged from woodlots to feed on the recently exposed grass.

March is the perfect month to get out and shake off the winter blues or cabin fever. Warmer temperatures, more daylight after work, and plenty of nature is sure to put a smile on your face, I know it has mine. A visit to any of these locations or even your nearby park will most certainly yield nice views of resident birds as well as some early spring migrants. If you have the chance, head outdoors and embrace the magic of the changing season.

Good birding,
Paul

*On Thursday, March 28, 2019, I will be giving a presentation on how to photograph birds. During this 2-hour event, I will be sharing all of my tips, techniques, and secrets to help improve your bird photography, as well as how to locate more birds to photograph. More information, including how to register can be found here.*

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Time Is Running Out To Observe Overwintering Birds

With March now here and spring on the horizon, many of the birds that overwinter in our area will soon be heading north to their breeding grounds.

In a recent post Returning To Greenway Park After A Lengthy Hiatus From Photography, I mentioned easing myself back into things while dealing with a recurring and nagging back issue that saw me take a break from photography while on the mend. I am happy to report things continue to improve and I am getting out with my camera more frequently, albeit for shorter durations and distances. Over the past couple of weeks, I took advantage of the cold weather and remaining days of winter to search for some overwintering birds before they vacate the area.

IMG 3822 Edit Edit - Time Is Running Out To Observe Overwintering Birds — **The rusty cap, yellow lower bill, and dark chest spot are key field marks of the American Tree Sparrow.**

I started my search at Fanshawe Conservation Area where several sightings of an Evening Grosbeak have been reported on eBird. According to the observations of others, this bird has been frequenting the start of the Tamarack Trail right next to the parking lot. Admission to this conservation area is free during the winter months and well worth a visit.

IMG 3594 Edit Edit - Time Is Running Out To Observe Overwintering Birds — **Dark-eyed Junco**

Arriving at my destination, I immediately noticed an abundance of birds feeding on black-oil sunflower seeds someone had spread at the start of the trail. I watched for a few minutes and counted a few overwintering species including Dark-eyed Juncos and American Tree Sparrows. A few more minutes passed when suddenly appearing in one of the lower branches of a large spruce tree was the Evening Grosbeak. The bird quickly dropped to the ground and began feeding among the other birds.

IMG 3654 Edit Edit - Time Is Running Out To Observe Overwintering Birds — **Sadly, the Evening Grosbeak was added to Ontario’s Species at Risk list late last year.**

Evening Grosbeaks are infrequent visitors to our area during the winter months and are not present every year. It is only during years when coniferous and deciduous seed production to our north is poor that these birds venture this far south in search of food. In fact, I had not seen an Evening Grosbeak in our area since I was a child. On August 1, 2018, the Evening Grosbeak was added to Ontario’s Species at Risk list due to their declining numbers. With this in mind, I was very pleased to see and photograph this bird.

IMG 4827 Edit Edit - Time Is Running Out To Observe Overwintering Birds — **Male Redhead preparing to set his wings after preening.**

Next, I visited Springbank Park in the city’s west end. An abundance of birds and paths that are plowed daily by park staff make this one of my favourite winter birding hot spots. Each year during the winter months, the small pond adjacent to Storybook Gardens provides great looks of some interesting waterfowl, for those who sort through the hundreds of Mallards to find something different. This winter alone, striking views of a Ring-necked Duck, Wood Duck, Green-winged Teal, and Northern Pintails have been had from this small pond.

0 - Time Is Running Out To Observe Overwintering Birds

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On my visit, I enjoyed watching a male Redhead make repeated dives as it fed on submerged vegetation.

IMG 5129 Edit Edit - Time Is Running Out To Observe Overwintering Birds — **Common Redpoll letting out a soft call from alongside the Thames River.**

As I admired this beautiful duck, I could hear the calls of Common Redpolls and Pine Siskins. In this area, alder trees grow along the bank of the Thames River and the seed pods found on their branches are a favourite food of these finches during the winter months. Hoping this was where the calls were coming from, I turned around and approached the bank.

IMG 5241 Edit Edit - Time Is Running Out To Observe Overwintering Birds — **When not feeding on alder seeds, the large cedars provided excellent shelter for the group of Common Redpolls.**

To my delight, I found several redpolls and siskins feeding at eye level within the branches of the alders. Getting a clear shot through the maze of limbs from the various trees lining the bank proved to be a challenge, but I was able to find a few openings where unobstructed views were achieved.

IMG 5477 - Time Is Running Out To Observe Overwintering Birds — **This was one of four Snowy Owls observed in a small area west of the city. Each year, these large owls can be found overwintering at this location.**

Finally, my last destination took me just outside the city in search of Snowy Owls. A well-known annual overwintering area for these owls is only a 30-minute drive away. I don’t always make a point of finding and photographing these birds each winter, but on this day I was meeting my good friends from Swift Care Ontario in Komoka for coffee and decided to head out a bit early as the area supporting these owls is only 10 minutes further down the road. As I drove along the two lane highway heading west I could see a large white object sitting on a hydro pole. I pulled off to the side of the road and snapped a couple of pictures of this beautiful Snowy Owl as it perched motionless in the morning light. Continuing west along the same road I came across another Snowy Owl and then another. Great views were had from my car as I slowly and safely pulled over onto the shoulder at each owl. Turning north onto one of the county roads I quickly came across a fourth Snowy Owl.

P1020171 Edit - Time Is Running Out To Observe Overwintering Birds — **As I drove around in search of Snowy Owls, I couldn’t resist stopping to photograph the hoarfrost on this tree.**

I photographed all four of these Snowy Owls from my vehicle, as I always do so as not to stress or disturb the bird. While the images captured were not overly exciting or scenic, I never get out of my vehicle and approach these birds. I live by the adage if my behaviour changes their behavior than I am too close and never flush birds from a perch in hopes of capturing a flight shot. I left these owls exactly how I found them, perched calm and comfortably for others who pass by to enjoy.

IMG 4019 Edit Edit - Time Is Running Out To Observe Overwintering Birds — **Evening Grosbeak feeding on the ground with Dark-eyed Juncos.**

With the first day of spring now only two weeks away, time is running out to observe these overwintering species in our area. These birds will soon be heading north to their breeding grounds not returning to Southwestern Ontario until late fall or winter. If you wish to see any of these birds in the near future and you have the chance, I recommend visiting one of the aforementioned locations sooner than later.

Good birding,
Paul

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Local Stormwater Management Pond Turns Up Great Views Of Uncommon Waterfowl

Most mornings after putting in a few hours of work, I check eBird to see if any uncommon birds have been reported in our area. I am not one to jump in my vehicle and drive hundreds of kilometers to potentially see a rarity. In fact, I am just as happy to see a cardinal at my feeder or a woodpecker at the local park as I am to put in hours of driving just to add a lifer to my list. That being said, if a rarity is reported from within my hometown or somewhere close that I have been considering visiting anyway, then I will usually venture out to see if I can locate the bird.

IMG 4465 Edit Edit - Local Stormwater Management Pond Turns Up Great Views Of Uncommon Waterfowl — **Male Canvasback preening.**

This past week, a Greater White-fronted Goose and several Canvasbacks were reported from a stormwater management pond only a few minutes from home. Greater White-fronted Geese are mainly found west of the Mississippi while Canvasbacks only frequent Southwestern Ontario during migration and the winter months. Seeing either of these birds in the city in a given year is uncommon, but to find both is quite rare. Planning on taking the day off for some birding anyway, I decided to check the pond to see if these birds were still present.

IMG 4341 Edit 2 Edit - Local Stormwater Management Pond Turns Up Great Views Of Uncommon Waterfowl — **This past week, 11 Canvasbacks were present at a local stormwater management pond.**

Wanting to be prepared for any potential images upon arriving at the pond, I powered up my camera, removed the lens cap, and placed it on the passenger seat prior to pulling out of the driveway. As I approached the pond a large flock of Canada Geese was evident before even stopping the car.

IMG 4367 Edit Edit - Local Stormwater Management Pond Turns Up Great Views Of Uncommon Waterfowl

IMG 4366 Edit Edit - Local Stormwater Management Pond Turns Up Great Views Of Uncommon Waterfowl — **For whatever reason this particular male Canvasback did not like sharing the pond with the others; he repeatedly attacked the other males forcing them underwater.**

Next to the pond was a large cedar tree which would help conceal me in case any of the waterfowl present were skittish. I parked my car beside the cedar, grabbed my camera from the passenger seat, and slowly exited the vehicle.

IMG 4454 Edit Edit - Local Stormwater Management Pond Turns Up Great Views Of Uncommon Waterfowl — **During my visit to the pond, the waterfowl were unperturbed by my presence and proceeded to calmly preen.**

Walking slowly I stayed hidden behind the cedar looking across the pond for my target species. Scanning the water I counted 11 Canvasbacks among the large group of Canada Geese and Mallards. To my delight, the Greater White-fronted Goose was only about 30 yards in front of me in plain view. None of the waterfowl observed on the pond were phased by my presence, and I was able to step out from behind the cedar and capture several images.

IMG 4380 Edit Edit - Local Stormwater Management Pond Turns Up Great Views Of Uncommon Waterfowl — **Binoculars were not required to achieve great views of these birds. Furthermore, quality images could easily be obtained with a lens in 250-300mm range.**

For those of you in the London area wishing to see these birds, this stormwater management pond is located on Killarney Road across from Cedar Hollow Park just east of Highbury in the northeast corner of the city. Parking is available on the road right next to the pond.

IMG 4520 Edit Edit - Local Stormwater Management Pond Turns Up Great Views Of Uncommon Waterfowl — **Male Canvasback swimming among the Canada Geese.**

Most stormwater management ponds in our area are frozen at this time of year making them void of waterfowl. Water entering the pond from the subdivision after the recent melt and accompanying rain must have been substantial enough to break up a section of ice exposing the open water.

IMG 4292 Edit Edit - Local Stormwater Management Pond Turns Up Great Views Of Uncommon Waterfowl — **Opportunities to see Greater White-fronted Geese so close to home do not happen every year.**

With colder, more seasonal temperatures in the forecast, this pond will likely freeze over and these birds will move on. If achieving excellent views of a Greater White-fronted Goose and several Canvasbacks is something you are hoping for, I recommend visiting this pond before the opportunity passes.

Good birding,
Paul

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Pay Attention To Wind Direction

Use Your Ears

Keep The Light At Your Back

Move Slowly And Avoid Excessive Noise

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