The Hawk And The Vole

In my last post, Spring Has Sprung And The Birds Are Arriving On Cue I mentioned birding lately where there are no people so I can get out while practicing social distancing. These locations have proven to be incredibly rewarding in terms of birds and I have found the solitude to be incredibly beneficial for clearing my head and reducing stress.

IMG 9448 - The Hawk And The Vole — **A high perch provides a great vantage point of the meadow below.**

At one location in particular, I have had great views of a Red-tailed Hawk routinely seen soaring overhead or perched in a tree overlooking a large meadow. On my last visit as I made my way back to the car, I saw the hawk sitting up high in a tree and moved in for a better view.

IMG 9494 - The Hawk And The Vole — **After noticing something move in the field below the hawk took flight.**

One thing I always do when trying to get close to any type of wildlife is never walk directly towards it. I find by taking a zig-zag approach or going wide around the subject and advancing from the periphery I can get much closer. Also, I avoid direct eye contact rather keeping the subject in view out of the corner of my eye. In my opinion, approaching an animal straight on replicates a predator stalking its prey and the subject is almost guaranteed to flee.

IMG 9861 Edit 2 - The Hawk And The Vole — **At first, I couldn’t tell if the hawk had captured something of simply had a talon full of grass.**

As I got closer, I took several photos of the hawk perched against the clear blue sky. Sticking with the adage if my behavior changes their behaviour than I’m too close, I did not proceed as the bird remained calmly at rest in the tree. Watching the hawk, I could see something in the long grass caught its eye. With my camera still held near my face, the hawk took flight and swooped down to the ground about forty feet from where I was standing. As the bird hopped around on the ground I wasn’t sure if it had captured anything or not. After repositioning itself I could see the hawk had a vole in its talons.

IMG 9900 Edit - The Hawk And The Vole — **After repositioning itself I could see the hawk had captured a vole.**

I watched for several minutes as the hawk consumed the vole. First a few small bites then eventually swallowing what was left whole. Once finished the hawk took flight and retreated to a nearby tree. The whole experience lasted less than ten minutes and was a treat to see and photograph.

IMG 9924 Edit - The Hawk And The Vole — **The hawk’s sharp beak easily made short work of the vole.**

To capture these images I used my Canon 7D and Canon 100-400mm lens (both the old versions not the MkII) at 400mm. The images in this post are cropped only slightly to improve the composition. As far as camera settings go I was using aperture priority mode with my aperture set to f/8 and ISO at 800 resulting in a shutter speed of 1/1600.

IMG 9963 Edit - The Hawk And The Vole — **After tearing off several smaller pieces the hawk swallowed the vole.**

I hope everyone is getting an opportunity to get out and enjoy the warmer temps and spring weather we have been experiencing lately. The sunny skies sure are brightening our days both literally and metaphorically. If you get the chance, find a secluded place near you and spend a few minutes immersed in nature and sunshine. This is a great way to forget about what is going on in the world, relieve stress, and appreciate the little things that surround us each day.

Good birding,
Paul

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Red-tailed Hawks

Red-tailed Hawk in flight. Westminster Ponds ESA London, Ontario.

Red-tailed Hawk

Looking for Raptors? Start With The Red-Tailed Hawk

If seeing a large raptor is on your birding wish list, look to the sky for the Red-tailed Hawk. They are equally at home in an urban or rural environment and can be found throughout a wide variety of habitat including forest edges, farmland, city parks, and even backyards. These large raptors are frequently seen perched on fence posts, hydro poles, or in large trees, and are the bird of prey that is most frequently seen when traveling along any highway.

Red tailed Hawk - Looking for Raptors? Start With The Red-Tailed Hawk — **The reddish orange highlights of an adult Red-tailed Hawk’s tail are visible from underneath when in flight.**

For the most part, Red-tailed Hawks are easily identified. Large stocky bodies, rounded wings, and a short wide tail are key features that assist in positive identification. Adult birds have dark brown backs and are streaked brown and white underneath. As the name suggests, adult Red-tailed Hawks display a reddish-orange tail most visible from the topside. In flight, the reddish highlights of the tail are visible from the underside. Juveniles, as with many raptors, are a little tougher to identify. Their tails lack the reddish colour and are dark brown with narrow darker bars. Sometimes a view of the tail is not always available. If this is the case, juveniles are also distinguished from adult birds by their eye colour. A yellow iris indicates a young bird. As the birds mature, the iris becomes a reddish-brown.

IMG 7018 1 - Looking for Raptors? Start With The Red-Tailed Hawk — **The brown tail with dark narrow bars combined with the yellow iris of its eye, identify this as a juvenile Red-tailed Hawk.**

Small mammals including rabbits, squirrels, mice, and voles make up the majority of the Red-tailed Hawks diet, but they will also consume birds and reptiles. Their diet varies depending on range and season. In my travels, I have personally seen Red-tailed Hawks eating squirrels, rabbits, starlings, and frogs. Their varied diet and habitat are things that lead to their wide range and abundance.

IMG 7022 1 - Looking for Raptors? Start With The Red-Tailed Hawk — **The loud screech of this juvenile Red-tailed Hawk quickly gave away it’s location.**

The loud screeching call of this raptor is most often heard during courtship and when juveniles leave the nest. If you hear this call look up, as this large hawk is most likely overhead. On one of my recent walks through a city park, I came across a group of young hawks that had recently fledged. Their sharp calls quickly gave away their location and their short flights were a joy to watch and photograph.

10380144924 2b2773292a o - Looking for Raptors? Start With The Red-Tailed Hawk — **The red tail for which this hawk is named is most visible from the topside.**

Keep an eye to the sky and treeline next time you are out for a walk or traveling down your local highway. Chances are you will see one of these beautiful raptors.

Good birding,
Paul