Good Birding Report: London, Ontario
May 13 – 20, 2016

ts - Good Birding Report: London, Ontario <br> May 13 - 20, 2016 — **Cool mornings last weekend made for little insect activity. This Tree Swallow seemed quite content to remain perched conserving energy until temperatures warmed and food became more abundant**.

It was another incredibly rewarding week birding around the Forest City, with several more first of year species observed and a couple for my life list. High winds and cool mornings forced many birds that typically forage high up in the canopy much lower, resulting in excellent views. Warblers, Great Crested Flycatchers, Scarlet Tanagers, and Indigo Buntings were all observed and photographed at eye level, while thrushes, wrens, and sparrows foraged on the forest floor.

Tanager - Good Birding Report: London, Ontario <br> May 13 - 20, 2016 — **Scarlet Tanagers can be challenging to locate as they typically reside in the forest canopy. High winds earlier in the week forced these and other canopy dwelling birds much lower**.

As usual, I found myself birding in several city parks along the Thames River, and within the city’s ESAs. Birding around the city this week was so good I decided not to go to the 2016 Festival of Birds located at Point Pelee National Park. I could not justify a four hour round trip when exceptional birding could be found only five minutes from my house. There were species reported at this year’s festival that definitely peaked my interest and I would love to see. However, on Monday morning after locating a female Cerulean Warbler, currently listed as threatened on Ontario’s Species at Risk list, my mind was made up. Great views from close range and at eye level were achieved, allowing me to see the necessary field marks to properly identify this species, a lifer for me. The area where I located her was dense with cover, and I was unable to manage a picture. So instead, I used my binoculars to enjoy this rare sighting and now have this beautiful image permanently stored in my mind.

Canada - Good Birding Report: London, Ontario <br> May 13 - 20, 2016 — **This Canada Warbler, a lifer for me, was one of the many highlights of my week**.

Warbler numbers continued to increase from last week. American Redstarts and Black-throated Green Warblers seemed to be the most abundant species this week, with Chestnut-sided coming in a close third. Watch for an in-depth blog post featuring the warblers I’ve observed and photographed this season coming soon. A complete list of warblers I have observed so far this season within London is as follows:

American Redstart
American Redstart
Blackburnian Warbler
Blackpoll Warbler
Black-throated Blue Warbler
Black-throated Green Warbler
Black and White Warbler
Canada Warbler
Cape May Warbler
Cerulean Warbler
Chestnut-sided Warbler
Magnolia Warbler
Nashville Warbler
Northern Parula
Black-throated Green Warbler
Northern Waterthrush
Ovenbird
Palm Warbler
Pine Warbler
Tennessee Warbler
Wilson’s Warbler
Yellow Warbler
Yellow-rumped Warbler

Wednesday proved to be my best day birding with 61 species in total being observed, including another lifer, the Canada Warbler. This bird too is a Species at Risk in Ontario, currently listed as special concern. Like the Cerulean Warbler, this bird was in an area of thick cover and shade, not making for the best conditions for a photo. I bumped my ISO up to 1600 in order to get a faster shutter speed, then waited patiently for the bird to come into view.

Swainsons - Good Birding Report: London, Ontario <br> May 13 - 20, 2016 — **The buffy eye-ring of the Swainson’s Thrush helps separate it from other thrushes**.

This past week I noticed an increase in the number of thrushes present as well, with Hermit, Veery, Swainson’s, and Grey Cheeked all being observed. These birds could all be observed hopping along the forest floor in search of food. Sadly, I did not observe any Wood Thrushes, perhaps a sign of this species’ recent decline in numbers.

great crested - Good Birding Report: London, Ontario <br> May 13 - 20, 2016 — **Like the Scarlet Tanager, Great Crested Flycatchers are regularly found high in the forest canopy. Fortunately, high winds brought these birds down to eye level for great views**.

Other species that were observed in good numbers included a variety of flycatchers. The call of the Great Crested Flycatcher could be heard throughout many of the wooded areas I visited. Eastern Kingbirds, Eastern Phoebes, and Least Flycatchers were also observed.

eastern kingbird - Good Birding Report: London, Ontario <br> May 13 - 20, 2016 — **The Eastern Kingbird, a large flycatcher, was observed at several locations throughout the city this week**.

Another observation I made this past week was how quickly the leaves are emerging. Early in the week the smaller trees and shrubs that make up the forest’s understory were beginning to leaf out, while the majority of the main canopy was just beginning to emerge. What a difference a few 20+ degree days can make. By week’s end the forest canopy had thickened considerably, making observations much more challenging, especially on days when there was no wind to bring the birds down.

np - Good Birding Report: London, Ontario <br> May 13 - 20, 2016 — **This Northern Parula is one of 21 warbler species I have observed so far this year in London, Ontario**.

If you have not made it out yet to partake in spring migration, it’s not too late. Many birds, including several warblers, will continue to make their way through our region well into mid-June. Windy, cooler mornings can help bring the birds down out of the canopy making for better views. If possible, try to plan your birding around these weather conditions. If you are considering birding this long weekend, Sunday’s forecast shows higher winds with a low of 8 degrees. Early Sunday morning could be the best conditions for locating an abundance of birds.

black - Good Birding Report: London, Ontario <br> May 13 - 20, 2016 — **I was very pleased to get excellent views of my favourite warbler, the Blackburnian, this past week while birding in London, Ontario**.

If you are still not seeing the variety of birds you wish to within London, consider scheduling a guided Nature Walk with me. I would be more than happy to show you around some of my favourite birding hotspots, and help you locate more birds. Bring your binoculars, bring your camera, bring a friend, or bring all three. A great day of birding awaits.

ib - Good Birding Report: London, Ontario <br> May 13 - 20, 2016 — **Indigo Buntings were among the many colourful birds observed over the course of the week**. **This bunting was photographed ruffling his feathers after a recent bath**.

It has been great running into so many of my blog followers over the past several weeks. I always enjoying sharing sightings and talking birds with each and every one of you. Have a safe and happy long weekend.

Good birding,
Paul

Good Birding Report: London, Ontario
May 6 – 13, 2016

tan - Good Birding Report: London, Ontario <br> May 6 - 13, 2016 — **Observing two male Scarlet Tanagers while birding at the Westminster Ponds ESA was a highlight for me this past week**.

It was another fantastic week birding in the Forest City with a steady increase in migrants, including many more first of year species observed. The week started out with firsts of Baltimore Orioles, Rose-breasted Grosbeaks, as well as Warbling Vireos, and a single Magnolia Warbler observed at Greenway Park. While warbler numbers have been increasing steadily to this point, I still wasn’t observing a tremendous variety with Yellow, Palm, and Yellow-rumped being the most abundant. I knew it was only a matter of time before the migration flood gates opened.

wv - Good Birding Report: London, Ontario <br> May 6 - 13, 2016 — **First of year Warbling Vireos were observed in good numbers earlier this week in Greenway Park**.

When I woke up Wednesday morning and looked out into my backyard, I was happy to see seven Rose-breasted Grosbeaks at my feeder gorging themselves on safflower seed. I knew a significant number of birds must have been on the move the previous night, and was excited to get out birding. Hoping to see the variety of warblers I have been so patiently waiting for, I decided to check out the Westminster Ponds ESA.

magnolia - Good Birding Report: London, Ontario <br> May 6 - 13, 2016 — **Magnolia Warbler**

Located in the city’s south end, this 200 hectare parcel of land is great for birding year round, but is especially good for observing warblers during spring migration. The morning sunrise quickly gave way to overcast skies and a strong east wind. Fortunately, there are many protected areas within the ESA that I expected would be holding good numbers of warblers and other recent migrants.

btb - Good Birding Report: London, Ontario <br> May 6 - 13, 2016 — **Black-throated Blue Warbler**

After arriving at the ponds I followed a line of shrubs at the edge of a field protected from the east wind. Immediately I heard the call of an Indigo Bunting. I scanned the area and could see the bird calling from a tall perch. Unfortunately the bird flew before I could get into a position for a photograph. Making my way along the field edge, I entered the forest to see what else was present. Along a row of tall Spruce Trees an American Redstart, Black-throated Blue Warbler, and Red-eyed Vireo were all observed foraging high within the branches, three first of year species for me.

bg - Good Birding Report: London, Ontario <br> May 6 - 13, 2016 — **Blue-gray Gnatcatcher**

As I made my way around the ESA, Hermit Thrushes could be observed sifting through the leaves on the forest floor as they searched for food. Downy and Hairy Woodpeckers were seen, as the calls of both Red-bellied and Pileated Woodpeckers echoed throughout the forest. Blue-gray Gnatcatchers flitted through the tree tops while orioles and grosbeaks could be seen and heard.

bw - Good Birding Report: London, Ontario <br> May 6 - 13, 2016 — **Blackburnian Warbler**

Arriving on the south side of Saunders Pond, more warblers came into view. Chestnut-sided, Nashville, and Blackburnian were all observed in this area. Again, all first of year species for me. Rounding out my list of warblers for the day was one for my life list, the Northern Parula, with four of these birds being observed. These birds were very high in the canopy and I was unable to capture any photos. However, the sight of these birds was an incredible experience.

csw - Good Birding Report: London, Ontario <br> May 6 - 13, 2016 — **Chestnut-sided Warbler**

Three more first of year birds were observed before I wrapped up my day, as a Gray Catbird, Great-crested Flycatcher, and two vibrant male Scarlet Tanagers came into view in the northeast portion of the ESA. In total, 51 bird species were observed on this day, including nine warbler species. A return trip to Westminster Ponds ESA on Friday yielded many of the same birds, plus a male Eastern Bluebird.

ebb - Good Birding Report: London, Ontario <br> May 6 - 13, 2016 — **Eastern Bluebird**

ger - Good Birding Report: London, Ontario <br> May 6 - 13, 2016 — **Scarlet Tanager**

According to area reports, excellent birding took place this week from various locations within the city and Southwestern Ontario. Komoka Provincial Park had great numbers of birds, and the report from the 2016 Festival of Birds at Point Pelee National Park read, “The warblers were dripping from the trees.”

y - Good Birding Report: London, Ontario <br> May 6 - 13, 2016 — **The Yellow Warbler is one of the more common warblers found in our area**.

My recommendations for areas to bird this weekend would be any of London’s ESAs including Westminster Ponds. Kilally Meadows and Meadowlilly Woods are also favourites of mine. Their mixed habitat and close proximity to the Thames River make them great birding locations. City parks along the Thames River are also prime locations to find migratory birds, as many birds follow the river valley during migration. Gibbons, Greenway, and Springbank are three that I regularly visit and have success at.

rbgb - Good Birding Report: London, Ontario <br> May 6 - 13, 2016 — **Rose-breasted Grosbeaks are one of the birds I most look forward to returning to our area each spring**.

If you are contemplating heading out birding this weekend, I highly recommend it. We are in for some cooler temperatures, but there will still be an abundance of birds present. Things definitely picked up mid-week and great opportunities exist for those heading out. Regardless of where you decide to visit, there will certainly be plenty to see.

Good birding,
Paul

Warbler Migration Heats Up In The Forest City

Each spring many birders, myself included, anxiously await the return of warblers to our area. These small songbirds are some of the most colourful birds to grace our area, yet are also some of the most challenging to identify. The first of May is a date I watch for on my calendar, as this is when we can expect to see warblers return to Southwestern Ontario in good numbers.

yw - Warbler Migration Heats Up In The Forest City — **Yellow Warblers can be seen and heard throughout many of London’s parks and ESAs**.

While birding in several locations over the past week, I saw a significant increase in the number of warblers present each day I was out. Three species continue to be the most abundant: Yellow, Yellow-rumped and Palm Warblers. I have been observing good numbers of these birds throughout the city, with numbers steadily increasing.

yrw - Warbler Migration Heats Up In The Forest City — **This Yellow-rumped Warbler clearly displays the yellow rump for which they are named. The black mask indicates that this bird is a male**.

Other warbler species I have observed include: Magnolia, Pine, and Black and White. Sightings of Blackburnian, Black-throated Green, and Northern Parula have also been reported from within the city.

Palm Warbler - Warbler Migration Heats Up In The Forest City — **Palm Warbler**

City parks and ESAs are where I focused my efforts this past week, concentrating on the edges of wooded areas containing small trees and shrubs. Mornings are always when I have the most success locating warblers. Since warblers migrate at night, early morning is when these birds are most active; feeding heavily as they replenish energy spent the previous night.

yellow warbnler - Warbler Migration Heats Up In The Forest City — **Yellow Warbler**

I have been paying close attention to the daily reports from the 2016 Festival of Birds at Point Pelee National Park. So far, 25 warbler species have been reported from within the park, which is low compared to previous years. The lack of clear nights and south winds could be contributing to these low numbers. Fortunately, this means many more warblers will be making their way through the city in the coming weeks.

Watermark - Warbler Migration Heats Up In The Forest City — **The absence of a black mask indicates that this Yellow-rumped Warbler is a female**.

When searching for warblers be sure you position yourself out of the wind. These sheltered areas are where insects will be most abundant, therefore attracting the highest concentration of warblers. When you come across an area rich with warblers, stay in that location; large concentrations of birds are often found within small areas. Some of our ESAs are hundreds of hectares in size, but many of the areas where I locate the largest number of warblers are often only 20 yards in length and 10 yards wide. Once you locate a high concentration of warblers, find an open area with pockets of light shining in. This will make for unobstructed views and optimal photos.

olia - Warbler Migration Heats Up In The Forest City — **By avoiding sudden movements this Magnolia Warbler did not perceive me as a threat and continued to sing from a thicket**.

When I locate a warbler, but cannot manage a clear view or unobstructed photograph, I stand still and study its behaviour. By not making any sudden movements, the bird doesn’t view me as a threat and becomes accustomed to my presence. I can then see its direction of travel, anticipate its movements, and put myself in a position to get a clear view and photograph. This technique does not require a lot of patience, and I am often rewarded within a few minutes. So often I see others chasing birds around, only to stress and scare them off.

Yellows - Warbler Migration Heats Up In The Forest City — **No only do male Yellow Warblers display rusty breast streaks, they are more vividly coloured than the females**.

The coming weeks will present opportune times for warbler viewing in our area. Pay close attention to the weather forecast; look for clear skies and south winds overnight. The mornings following these conditions can be the best ones to head out. Grab your binoculars, field guide, camera, and make your way to your favourite natural area. The warblers will be waiting for you.

Good birding,
Paul

Good Birding Report: London, Ontario
May 8-15, 2015

Watermark13 - Good Birding Report: London, Ontario <br> May 8-15, 2015 — Yellow Warblers are one of the more abundant spring migrants that I have observed this past week.

Birding around the Forest City this past week has been quite productive with several first of year species added to my years list. It didn’t seem to matter where I birded, there was always something to see, and new migrants appearing. Two of the more productive locations I visited this past week were Kilally Meadows ESA and Westminster Ponds ESA.

Watermark14 - Good Birding Report: London, Ontario <br> May 8-15, 2015 — Birding in London, Ontario this spring has revealed many Baltimore Orioles.

Located in the city’s northeast end, Kilally Meadows offers a variety of habitat including: open meadows, low lying swampy areas, and wooded areas; this mixed habitat attracts a wide variety of species. On my visit, 28 species were observed including firsts of Gray Catbird, Rose-breasted Grosbeak, Field Sparrow, and Palm Warbler. As has been the case with most places I’ve birded this spring, Yellow Warblers could be seen and heard, and several Baltimore Orioles were also observed. I found the area in the open meadow with scattered shrubs at the Windermere Road access to be the most productive, but along the river in the forest revealed several resident species including Red-bellied Woodpeckers and Northern Flickers. A Great Blue Heron was observed stalking its prey on this section of the Thames.

Westminster Ponds on the south side of town was where I observed the most birds. Like the other city ESAs, the mixed habitat provides a favourable home to almost any species of bird found in our area. It was here where first of year Brown Thrashers and Swainson’s Thrush were observed. Warbler species observed within the ESA were: Yellow, Yellow-rumped, and Chestnut-sided. Recently, a Prothonotary Warbler was reported to eBird from Westminster Ponds ESA, so keep an eye out for this endangered species if you visit.

Watermark15 - Good Birding Report: London, Ontario <br> May 8-15, 2015 — Not as colouful as our other swallows, Northern Rough-winged Swallows may often go overlooked.

Other Species at Risk that can be observed within the ESA that I came across on my visits this week were the Eastern Meadowlark and Chimney Swift, both currently listed as threatened. As the name suggests, Eastern Meadowlarks prefer an open grassland habitat, and can be seen when entering the ESA from either access point off Commissioners Road. These birds build their nests on the ground making it very important to stick to the marked trails so nests are not disturbed or inadvertently stepped on. Please remember that dogs are to be kept on a leash. Not only is it a rule of London’s ESAs and enforced by Animal Control, it will prevent your dog from disturbing this delicate species as well.

Another notable species that can be found within the Westminster Ponds ESA are Pileated Woodpeckers. These large, crow-sized woodpeckers are quite a sight to see. Listen and look for them around the wooded trails that circle Spettigue Pond in the centre of the ESA.

Watermark12 - Good Birding Report: London, Ontario <br> May 8-15, 2015 — Tree Swallows construct their nests in tree cavities and can observed nesting in parks and ESAs around London.

City parks along the Thames River are also excellent places to bird, with Greenway Park being one of my favourites. Over the years I have submitted several checklists to eBird from this location totaling 86 species. It is great for birding year round, but many migrating species use the river as a corridor, and can be seen as they feed and rest in the various trees and shrubs that line the banks. This past week in Greenway Park I observed my first of year Orchard Oriole. Warblers, vireos, swallows, waterfowl, and birds of prey can all be observed from within the park. Several species including: Yellow Warblers, Red-winged Blackbirds, Northern Flickers, Tree Swallows, Northern Rough-winged Swallows, and of course, Canada Geese, are all nesting in the park.

Watermark11 - Good Birding Report: London, Ontario <br> May 8-15, 2015 — Canada Geese goslings are among the first young birds we observe in spring. Several families can be observed on bodies of water throughout the city.

Next week I hope to check out a few more of London’s beautiful parks and ESAs in an effort to add to my ever growing year and life lists. Currently my year list consists of 123 species, most of which have been observed right here in the Forest City. I hope you get the chance this week to get out and enjoy some of the beautiful species found within our great city.

Good birding,
Paul

Spring Migration Heats Up
Across The Forest City

Watermark 1 6 - Spring Migration Heats Up <br> Across The Forest City — Baltimore Orioles have returned to our area. This male was observed Monday while birding in Greenway Park.

As May arrived, so too did an influx of spring migrants. On May 1, 2015, I observed my first of year Chimney Swifts as they circled the skies overhead. Chimney Swifts are one of many birds that have seen their numbers decline drastically in recent years, and likely go unnoticed by non-birders. These small birds can be observed throughout the day circling high overhead feeding on insects. Learning their chattering call is the best way to locate Chimney Swifts. Once heard, looking up will reveal these Species at Risk. The Chimney Swifts’ call can be heard on the Cornell Lab of Ornithology’s All about Birds website.

More first of year species were observed as I birded local areas throughout the weekend. Firsts of Baltimore Orioles, Warbling Vireos, and Yellow Warblers were all recorded. Other area birders have also reported firsts of Rose-breasted Grosbeaks, Ruby-throated Hummingbirds and Indigo Buntings, although I personally have yet to observe these species this year.

Watermark 1 4 - Spring Migration Heats Up <br> Across The Forest City — Many birders patiently wait all winter for the return of the warblers in spring. Several species, including the Yellow Warbler, can now be observed across the city.

I have mentioned in the past that it is best to leave your backyard feeders up, at least through the migration, if not all year. Birds are fatigued and hungry upon completing their journey, which in some cases see them traveling hundreds, sometimes thousands of kilometers. Offering quality food is a great way to help them replenish spent energy. These colourful species can all be attracted to backyard feeders if they are left up. Rose-breasted Grosbeaks readily eat black oil sunflower and safflower seed, while Indigo Buntings prefer smaller seed such as white millet. Special nectar feeders for both Orioles and Hummingbirds are available at your local seed retailer. Baltimore Orioles will also feed on oranges. Placing orange slices on your feeder or around your yard will often attract these colourful birds. In my experience, Eastern Grey Squirrels also like oranges, so you may want to place them in a location where they are not accessible.

Watermark 1 7 - Spring Migration Heats Up <br> Across The Forest City — Warbling Vireos are among the first of year species I have observed this week while birding in London, Ontario.

Nectar for Orioles and Hummingbirds can be made inexpensively at home using white sugar and water. For Hummingbirds, use a ratio of four parts water to one part sugar (1/4 cup sugar to 1 cup water). Bring the water and sugar to a boil and stir, this will ensure the sugar dissolves. Be sure to let the mixture cool before adding it to your feeder. Nectar should be replaced regularly, especially when the weather warms up, so I recommend making smaller batches. For Orioles, a ratio of 6:1 is recommended, although Orioles are often seen feeding at Hummingbird feeders and do not seem to mind the sweeter nectar.

Watermark 1 8 - Spring Migration Heats Up <br> Across The Forest City — Baltimore Orioles can be attracted to backyards by offering oranges or nectar from special feeders. Female pictured here.

When making your own nectar for either Orioles or Hummingbirds, do not use dyes or food colouring. Dyes and colouring are made from unnatural products and can be harmful to birds. Flower nectar is naturally clear, and Hummingbird and Oriole feeders are specially coloured to attract these birds, without the use of harmful artificially coloured nectar.

Watermark 1 10 - Spring Migration Heats Up <br> Across The Forest City — A lack of leaf cover this spring is making for easier bird viewing.

Early May is a great time to get out and observe many migrating birds as they return and move through our area. Thanks to the cool start this spring, many trees are not yet fully covered in leaves, making viewing these birds even easier. Several species, including Warblers, are often observed high up in trees feeding on insects and the absence of leaves provides excellent views. When birding in a forested area, be sure to observe the forest floor as many wildflowers are now coming into bloom. Bloodroot, Trout Lilies, Mayapples, and the popular Trillium are some of the species that are visible throughout the public forests and ESAs in London.

If you get the chance this week, head out to your favourite park, ESA, conservation area, or be extra observant in your own backyard. Spring migration is heating up and several more species will be visible over the next few weeks.

Good birding,
Paul

How To Attract The Beautiful Ruby-Throated Hummingbird To Your Backyard

Another beautiful migrant that makes its return to our area in early May is the Ruby-throated Hummingbird. Be on the lookout for this erratic, fast-flying, tiny bird as sightings have already been reported.

Hummingbirds can be found almost anywhere throughout the city from forest edges, open fields, stream sides, city parks, and backyards. They feed on nectar from flowers and also consume insects. Attracting these birds to your backyard is quite easy with the addition of the right flowers and a hummingbird feeder. It is said that hummingbirds prefer red and orange tubular flowers, but many common backyard garden plants will attract them. These consist of begonias, butterfly bush, clematis, lilac, and fuchsia to name a few. If you are looking to add native species to your garden to attract these tiny birds than Cardinal Flower (Lobelia cardinalis), and Wild Bergamot (Monarda fistulosa), also know as Monarda or Bee Balm, are great choices. Butterfly Milkweed (Asclepias tuberosa) is an excellent addition to your garden. Not only is it a native flower that attracts Hummingbirds, but it is also one of the milkweeds that Monarch Butterfly caterpillars feed on. Adding this colourful orange flower will attract beautiful hummingbirds to your yard, and you’ll be helping save the Monarch Butterfly, a species of special concern in Ontario. For more on helping the Monarch Butterfly see my previous blog post here.

IMG 2504 1 - How To Attract The Beautiful Ruby-Throated Hummingbird To Your Backyard — Hummingbird feeders come in all shapes and sizes. They can be purchased inexpensively from your local independent bird feed retailer.

Hummingbirds feeders come in all shapes and sizes, and are made from different materials including glass and plastic. These along with commercial hummingbird food are available at your local neighborhood bird food retailer. These feeders are easily hung from trees, hooks on fences, or by adding a shepherd’s hook to your garden. Remember that these birds are small, so you are going to want to place the feeder within close sight where it can be easily viewed.

A cheaper alternative to buying commercial hummingbird food is to make your own using ordinary white sugar. Simply mix 1/4 cup sugar to 1 cup water in a pot on your stove. Bring to a boil while stirring the mixture to dissolve the sugar. Remove from the heat and cover while it cools. Once the mixture has cooled, fill your feeder and place it outside. Many people add red food colouring to their hummingbird food to help attract the birds. Some food colouring has been known to be toxic to these small birds, so it it advised that you don’t add any colour or dye to the mixture. The bright colours on the feeder itself are all that is required to attract hummingbirds. Hummingbird food should be replaced frequently and the feeder washed to prevent mold and bacteria from growing that is harmful to the birds. Place the feeder out of the sun to keep the food fresh for longer.

With the late arrival of spring this year many flowers are behind when it comes to blooming, leaving very little nectar for hummingbirds to feed on. Adding a hummingbird feeder to your yard now will help these birds find food that is otherwise scarce.

Good birding,
Paul

One For The Yard List: The Eastern Towhee

Tuesday’s much cooler temperatures and high winds were not ideal conditions for spring birding. This didn’t stop a new spring migrant and first time yard species from showing up at my feeder. Looking out the back window over my backyard I noticed a female Eastern Towhee on the ground foraging amongst the leaves under a row of Cedar trees. The bird then hopped along the grass and ended up underneath one of my feeders where it found some millet on the ground that had been scattered by Mourning Doves. I have never had one of these birds in the yard before and in fact had not seen one since I was a boy, so it was a pleasant surprise. I watched the bird feed for several minutes and when frightened it would retreat to the cover of the thick cedars and dense shrubs across the back of my yard. I looked out periodically throughout the afternoon and could see it either feeding beneath the feeder or foraging under the cedars.

The Eastern Towhee is typically found along forest edges, woodlands, and thickets where there is plenty of dense cover and leaf matter on the ground for them to forage in. Their diet consists of insects, seeds and fruit; which they scratch up from within the leaves using their feet. The back of my yard where this bird was first spotted matches this habitat perfectly. Towhees build a nest on the ground amongst the fallen leaves, with the female doing all of the construction.

It is likely that this bird will move on in search of a less busy area to build a nest, but was a nice surprise and one to cross off my yard list. If you tend to only feed the birds throughout the winter months, I recommend keeping your feeders full at least through spring migration. This Eastern Towhee is a perfect example of a bird that you may not otherwise see, but could visit your backyard feeder looking to replenish energy after a long flight.

Good birding,
Paul

Good Birding Report: London, ON April 13-19 2014

This past week saw more consistency to the daytime highs and consequently more migrating bird species arriving in our area. Several first of year species were seen and with the weather looking to remain stable for the upcoming week, more will follow.

I finally saw my first Yellow-rumped Warblers of the year this past week after mentioning them as early returnees in previous posts. The number of sparrow species that have returned continues to grow with Field Sparrows now being added to the list. Chipping Sparrows have been regular morning visitors to my feeders this past week and White-throated Sparrows are more abundant. Northern Rough-winged Swallows can now be seen, along with increased numbers of Tree Swallows flying overhead in search of insects in areas close to water.

Many of the local ponds in the area are turning up several waterfowl species. Saunders Pond located in the Westminster Ponds ESA is a perfect example of this. Wood Ducks, Horned Grebes, American Coots, Common Mergansers, and Pied-billed Grebes were all present. A Great Egret was also observed on the north side of the pond, visible from the lookout behind Tourist Information on Wellington Road. In fact, the entire Westminster Ponds ESA provided great looks at many birds. The forest floor was alive with activity, with Hermit Thrushes and Brown Thrashers sifting though the leaf matter in search of insects. Eastern Meadowlarks could be seen and heard in the open field areas within the ESA. Five woodpecker species, the highlight being a pair of Pileated Woodpeckers, were also found deep in the forests. A rather early Blue-headed Vireo was seen on the edge of the forest capturing insects. Vireos typically arrive later in April or early May, so this was a nice surprise.

IMG 1795 1 2 - Good Birding Report: London, ON April 13-19 2014 — This Blue-headed Vireo was seen at Westminster Ponds ESA.

A complete list of birds observed this week is as follows:

IMG 1985 1 - Good Birding Report: London, ON April 13-19 2014 — Brown Thrashers could be seen sifting through leaves on forest floors in search of insects.

American Coot
American Crow
American Goldfinch
American Robin
American Wigeon
Bald Eagle
Black-capped Chickadee
Blue-headed Vireo
Blue Jay
Brown Headed Cowbird
Brown Thrasher
Canada Goose
Carolina Wren
Chipping Sparrow
Common Grackle
Common Merganser
Dark-eyed Junco
Double-crested Cormorant
Downy Woodpecker
Eastern Meadowlark
Eastern Phoebe
European Starling
Field Sparrow
Golden-crowned Kinglet
Great Egret
Hairy Woodpecker

Hermit Thrush
Horned Grebe
House Finch
House Sparrow
Killdeer
Mallard
Mourning Dove

IMG 1825 1 2 - Good Birding Report: London, ON April 13-19 2014 — Hermit Thrushes are another species that can be found on or near the forest floor searching for insects.

Merlin
Northern Cardinal
Northern Flicker
Northern Rough-winged Swallow
Osprey
Pied-billed Grebe
Pileated Woodpecker
Song Sparrow
Red-bellied Woodpecker
Red-breasted Nuthatch
Red-tailed Hawk
Red-winged Blackbird
Ring-billed Gull
Tree Swallow
Turkey Vulture
White-breasted Nuthatch
White-throated Sparrow
Wood Duck
Yellow-rumped Warbler

IMG 2003 1 - Good Birding Report: London, ON April 13-19 2014 — Several Butterfly species emerged this past week including this Milbert’s Tortoiseshell.

It wasn’t just bird activity that increased this past week. Reptiles, amphibians, and butterflies were all more prevalent. The calls of Spring Peepers and Chorus Frogs echoed from within flooded wooded areas. Painted Turtles could be seen basking on logs in the warm sun, and several butterfly species including Mourning Cloaks and Milbert’s Tortoiseshells emerged.

Spring Migration is really starting to pick up now that spring-like weather is finally here. The numbers of species previously reported will increase and new arrivals will be appearing over the next couple of weeks. If you get the chance over this period, head out to your local park, ESA, or Conservation Area and see what incredible nature we have right here in our own backyard.

Good birding,
Paul

Despite The Weather Spring Migration Is Right On Schedule

Don’t let the return of snow and seemingly slow start to spring dampen your spirits when it comes to bird migration. Many species have returned to our area and many more will soon follow. One of the things I enjoy most about photographing so many birds each year is cataloguing them by both species and date. I am able to look back to this date in previous years and compare what birds have been present from year to year.

According to my records things are not as slow as they may seem. Many of the previously reported birds such as Red-winged Blackbirds, Common Grackles and Osprey have returned right on schedule with previous years. The forecast for the end of the week is calling for warmer temperatures and south winds. Anyone who reads my blog regularly knows this is the perfect recipe for migration and has me pretty excited about what we may see. Looking back to my records for 2013 and 2012 here is what we can expect over the next couple of weeks.

IMG 1876 1 - Despite The Weather Spring Migration Is Right On Schedule — If history repeats itself, Northern Rough-Winged Swallows should appear any day now.

The third week of April last year saw me photographing Yellow-Rumped Warblers, Spotted Sandpipers and Northern Rough-Winged Swallows that had just returned. Barn Swallows were also present. The first couple of days of May saw the return of Baltimore Orioles, Rose-breasted Grosbeaks, and the Yellow Warbler. By the second week of May there was a rush of warblers moving through and more shorebirds including Greater and Lesser Yellowlegs, and Solitary Sandpipers could be found in the city. If the weatherman is right and history repeats itself, this weekend and the start of next week could reveal new migrants. What better way to spend the Easter long weekend than birding and finding some first of year species?

This cold snowy day won’t interfere with the imminent return of many birds that are currently positioned just to our south. We are a few warm days and a south breeze away from new arrivals showing up in our area. Days like these are perfect days to clean binoculars, scopes, and camera lenses or brush up on your identification skills in preparation for the influx of migrating birds. I know it may not look like it by looking out the window but spring migration is moving along right on schedule.

Good birding,
Paul

Good Birding Weekly Report: London, ON March 30 – April 5 2014

There is a nice mix of birds around the forest city right now. Spring migration has been a bit slow with the weather holding it back, but new species continue to trickle in. The lower temperatures have the species that overwintered in our area sticking around, and there is also the wonderful population of resident species that call London home.

American Tree Sparrows and Dark-eyed Juncos are a couple of the winter species that are still present. Wintering waterfowl, including grebe species such as the Horned and Red-necked, were still seen on the Thames River this past week. Both are now starting to show their breeding plumage quite nicely. Buffleheads, Common Mergansers, as well as Greater and Lesser Scaup were also seen, but only a few remain. With upcoming high temperatures expected in the teens, this could be the last week we see these birds in our area.

IMG 0646 1 - Good Birding Weekly Report: London, ON March 30 - April 5 2014 — Turkey Vultures are one of the larger birds that can now be seen soaring over the city.

As mentioned, spring migrants continue to move in with a few new species seen this week. Tree Swallows, Eastern Phoebe, and Osprey all returned to London earlier this week. Other species observed were Chipping Sparrows and Golden-crowned Kinglets. A pair of Double-crested Cormorants were also seen on the river.

A complete list of birds observed is as follows:

IMG 0653 1 2 - Good Birding Weekly Report: London, ON March 30 - April 5 2014 — Song Sparrows are quite vocal this time of year. They are often heard long before they are seen.

American Black Duck
American Goldfinch
American Robin
American Tree Sparrow
American Wigeon
Black-capped Chickadee
Blue Jay
Blue-winged Teal
Brown-headed Cowbird
Bufflehead
Canada Goose
Cedar Waxwing
Chipping Sparrow
Common Grackle
Common Merganser
Dark-eyed Junco
Double-crested Cormorant
Downy Woodpecker
Eastern Phoebe
European Starling
Golden-crowned Kinglet
Greater Scaup
Hairy Woodpecker
Horned Grebe
House Finch
House Sparrow
Killdeer
Lesser Scaup
Mallard
Mourning Dove
Northern Cardinal
Osprey
Pied-billed Grebe
Red-bellied Woodpecker
Red-breasted Nuthatch
Red-necked Grebe
Red-tailed Hawk
Red-winged Blackbird
Ring-billed Gull
Song Sparrow
Tree Swallow
Turkey Vulture
White-breasted Nuthatch
Wood Duck

IMG 0744 1 - Good Birding Weekly Report: London, ON March 30 - April 5 2014 — This male Brown-headed Cowbird is a type of blackbird that can be found around the city.

It looks like we are finally going to see some consistent warm temperatures over the next week. Normally this would bring in new migrating species, but with isolated showers in the forecast, this may slow the process down. With each day that passes there is the possibility to see something new, which is what drives all birders. Remember to keep your feeders full as these birds will be looking to replenish energy. Hopefully you all will be able to find time this week to enjoy the weather and some of the wonderful birds we have here in London, Ontario

Good birding,
Paul